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What particles are touching and randomly arranged?
In a solid, particles such as atoms or molecules are closely packed together, touching each other and arranged in a fixed, orderly structure. However, in a liquid, particles are still in close contact but are randomly arranged and can move past one another, allowing the liquid to flow. In contrast, gases have particles that are far apart and not touching each other, moving freely in random directions.
What is the gaseous state of substance that is normally a liquid or a liquid or a solid?
When a substance is in its gas phase, the particles are taking up as much room as they possibly can and are moving at a very high rate. They collide with each other frequently and are full of energy. The particles are also very spaced out, unlike the liquid and solid phases.
When are molecules of a substance in motion?
Molecules of a substance are in constant motion. Whether you have a solid, liquid, or gas, the particles are moving (but the speed and amount they move differs). Particles of a solid move the least (they basically vibrate), particles of a liquid can flow around one another, and particles of a gas have a lot of space between them because they move in random, constant motions.
What do the balls in paticulate model gases represent?
In the particulate model of gases, the balls represent gas particles (atoms or molecules) that move randomly and collide with each other and the walls of the container. These collisions result in changes in pressure and volume of the gas.
What happens when you give more energy to particles?
When more energy is given to particles, they gain a higher velocity and can collide more frequently with other particles. This can lead to an increase in temperature, pressure, or other dynamic properties of the system. In some cases, providing more energy can also cause particles to change state (e.g., from solid to liquid or gas).
Do particles of a liquid collide with each other?
solids
Conduction in gases and liquid depends on the movement of?
Conduction in gases and liquids depends on the movement of particles colliding with each other and transferring energy through direct contact. In gases, molecules move randomly and collide frequently, transferring heat through collisions. In liquids, conduction occurs similarly as particles in a liquid also collide and transfer heat to neighboring particles.
How do particles in a liquid move and interact with each other?
Particles in a liquid move freely and randomly, constantly colliding and interacting with each other. These interactions result in the fluidity and ability of liquids to flow.
What is an attritor?
An attritor is a type of grinder in which particles suspended in a liquid are moved by paddles and are ground as they collide with each other.
What particles are touching and randomly arranged?
In a solid, particles such as atoms or molecules are closely packed together, touching each other and arranged in a fixed, orderly structure. However, in a liquid, particles are still in close contact but are randomly arranged and can move past one another, allowing the liquid to flow. In contrast, gases have particles that are far apart and not touching each other, moving freely in random directions.
What happens when photons collide with each other or with other particles?
When photons collide with each other or with other particles, they can either scatter off each other, be absorbed by the particles, or create new particles through processes like pair production.
What is the type of particles in liquid?
The type of particles in a liquid are atoms and molecules that are in constant motion and flow past each other. These particles are not arranged in a fixed pattern like in a solid, but instead have enough kinetic energy to move freely within the liquid.
When do gas particles change direction?
When they collide with other particles or a surface (wall of a tank).
Is bromine a solid a liquid or a gas when the arrangement of particles is far apart and random?
Bromine is a liquid at room temperature. The description of particles is of atoms in a liquid.
Do gas particles ever touch each other?
Gas particles do not touch each other in the way that solid particles do. The particles in a gas are in constant motion and are separated by large distances relative to their size. However, they can collide with each other and with the walls of their container.
What is the gaseous state of substance that is normally a liquid or a liquid or a solid?
When a substance is in its gas phase, the particles are taking up as much room as they possibly can and are moving at a very high rate. They collide with each other frequently and are full of energy. The particles are also very spaced out, unlike the liquid and solid phases.
Particles in a liquid move around just as freely as particles in a solid?
Solid: Locked in a crystaline structure, however they do vibrate slightly. Liquid: Particles are attracted to one another but can flow freely. Gas: Particles move with total freedom.
