Yes. All atomic sized particles move, by vibrating. no matter how cold they are.
When oil is heated, the particles may move farther apart as the oil expands. When oil is cooled, the particles may move closer together as the oil contracts.
Steam. In general, the higher the temperature the faster the molecules and the farther apart they are. Water has that little peculiarity right above freezing, but otherwise follows the rules.
When a substance changes shape, the particles themselves do not change. They simply rearrange their positions relative to each other. In solids, the particles vibrate and shift slightly closer or farther apart. In liquids and gases, the particles move more freely and take the shape of their container.
Particles in a gas are not closely packed together; they are much farther apart compared to particles in liquids or solids. Gas particles move freely and rapidly, filling the entire volume of their container.
No, heating a liquid makes it's particles move farther apart (makes the liquid expand). This is most readily observed in an old glass thermometer. As your temperature goes up (as you heat the liquid in the thermometer), the liquid inside expands and travels up the thermometer.
In hot air, the particles have higher kinetic energy, causing them to move faster and spread out more, resulting in a decrease in density and the particles being farther apart.
the particles get closer together because my class just talked about that stuff!!
When oil is heated, the particles may move farther apart as the oil expands. When oil is cooled, the particles may move closer together as the oil contracts.
When particles of a material move farther apart, it explodes.
Steam. In general, the higher the temperature the faster the molecules and the farther apart they are. Water has that little peculiarity right above freezing, but otherwise follows the rules.
Gaseous particles have more freedom to move about as they please. They are less constrained then liquids. Liquid particles are confined to a certain volume, but not shape. Therefore, they have movement, but not as much as gases
The regions in a sound wave where particles are farther apart are called rarefactions. This is where the pressure is lower compared to the surrounding areas.
the volume of thr material becomes greater
The particles of a solid are close together and the particles of a liquid are slightly farther apart.
Phase changes occur when there is a change in temperature or pressure that affects the arrangement of particles in a substance. When a substance gains or loses energy, its particles can move farther apart or closer together, leading to a change in phase (such as melting, freezing, boiling, or condensation) as the substance transitions between solid, liquid, and gas states.
Infrared and radio waves have longer wavelengths, which means the particles are farther apart than in higher energy waves like ultraviolet or X-rays.
There is more gravitational energy when two objects are closer together and less gravitational energy when they are farther apart. This is because the gravitational force between two objects is stronger when they are closer together and weaker when they are farther apart.