Yes
Sodium ions cannot cross the membrane without the use of a protein channel because they are charged particles and the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane is hydrophobic, which repels ions. The protein channels, specifically ion channels, provide a hydrophilic pathway that allows sodium ions to pass through the membrane. Additionally, the selective permeability of these channels ensures that only specific ions can move across the membrane, maintaining the cell's electrochemical gradient.
Protein channels
The molecule will be transported across the membrane by way of a transport protein or protein channel.
The solute molecule, when passing through the membrane passively using a carrier protein, is called the substrate. The solute, or substrate will bind to the carrier protein from the outside, the carrier protein changes conformation, and the substrate is exposed to the inside of the membrane.
... a receptor protein.
Protein channels
The molecule will be transported across the membrane by way of a transport protein or protein channel.
These special structures are called protein gates or protein channels. Water is able to diffuse through the cell membrane since it is a small molecule. However, there are channels called aquaporins that allow water to enter the cell. A glucose molecule cannot just diffuse into a cell. There are glucose channels on the surface of the cell membrane that bind glucose molecules and allow them to enter the cell.
The solute molecule, when passing through the membrane passively using a carrier protein, is called the substrate. The solute, or substrate will bind to the carrier protein from the outside, the carrier protein changes conformation, and the substrate is exposed to the inside of the membrane.
it transport baceria to the water
it transport baceria to the water
Protein channels allow the cell membrane to transfer large molecules across it. Remember, diffusion only occurs with small molecules. Protein channels are a necessity to transfer larger molecules.
Protein channels that are sensitive to electricity are known as voltage-gated ion channels. These channels open and close in response to changes in the membrane potential, allowing specific ions to flow across the cell membrane and generate electrical signals.
A protein that forms an ion channel through a membrane is most likely to be a transmembrane protein. Transmembrane proteins span the lipid bilayer, allowing them to create channels for ions to pass through the membrane. Peripheral proteins are typically found on the surface of the membrane and do not form channels.
... a receptor protein.
Ion channels facilitate the movement of ions across the membrane. These protein channels create a passageway for specific ions to move down their concentration gradient, facilitating processes such as nerve signaling and muscle contractions.
facilitated diffusion is the type of membrane that occurs in protein binds. This is when molecule goes to one side.Edit : fixed the wrong answer