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Definition of disintegration constant?

The disintegration constant is the fraction of the number of atoms of a radioactive nuclide which decay in unit time; is the symbol for the decay constant in the equation N = Noe^-t, where No is the initial number of atoms present, and N is the number of atoms present after some time (t).


Isotopes which have unstable nucleus and break down at a constant rate over time?

radioactive isotopes! :)


The rate at which radioactive isotopes emit energy called?

This the decay (disintegration) rate.


Which is term used to describe the rate of a radioactive isotopes decay?

The term used to describe the rate of a radioactive isotope's decay is "decay constant," often denoted by the symbol λ (lambda). This constant is a probability measure that indicates the likelihood of decay of a nucleus per unit time, and it is related to the half-life of the isotope. The half-life is the time required for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay.


What is stable and unstable isotopes?

Some isotopes are stable, others are unstable.


Do radioactive isotopes disintegrate easily?

There is a very wide range of half-life for different radioactive isotopes, ranging from the billions of years to very small fractions of a second. So some isotopes disintegrate immediately, and others last a very long time.


Why does radiometric dating work to determine the age of rocks and fossils?

Radiometric dating works to determine the age of rocks and fossils by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes within them. This decay occurs at a constant rate, allowing scientists to calculate the age of the sample based on the amount of remaining radioactive isotopes.


Why are the relative and absolute ages so important to a scientist in geology?

It is quicker and can be done in the field for a quick age referencing of a rock sample.


What is radioisotopic dating and how is it used to determine the age of rocks and fossils?

Radioisotopic dating is a method used to determine the age of rocks and fossils by measuring the decay of radioactive isotopes within them. By analyzing the ratio of parent isotopes to daughter isotopes, scientists can calculate the age of the sample. This technique is based on the principle that radioactive isotopes decay at a constant rate over time, allowing researchers to estimate the age of the material.


What is the similarity of radioactive isotope and radioactive dating?

Both radioactive isotopes and radioactive dating rely on the process of radioactive decay. Radioactive isotopes decay at a known rate, allowing scientists to measure the passage of time based on the amount of decay that has occurred. Radioactive dating uses this decay process to determine the age of rocks and fossils.


How is radiometric dating possible, and what role do the rates of decay of radioactive isotopes play in this process?

Radiometric dating is possible because radioactive isotopes decay at a predictable rate over time. By measuring the amount of parent and daughter isotopes in a sample, scientists can calculate the age of the material. The rates of decay of radioactive isotopes serve as a reliable clock for determining the age of rocks and fossils.


What is radioactive dating based on?

The half-life of the radioactive material.