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Where does most sedimentary rock form?

They mostly form in volcano magma or lava.


When magma hardens inside the earths crust it can form vertical what and horizontal sills?

When magma hardens inside the Earth's crust, it can form vertical columns known as dikes, and horizontal layers called sills. Dikes form when magma cuts through pre-existing rock layers, while sills are formed when magma intrudes between existing rock layers.


What type of feature can form when magma hardens between horizontal layers of rock?

A concordant intrusive igneous feature like a sill can form when magma hardens between horizontal layers of rock. Sills are tabular bodies that are parallel to the surrounding rock layers.


Does a dike form when magma forces itself between rock layers and hardens?

Yes, a dike forms when magma intrudes into existing rock layers and solidifies. As the magma cools and solidifies underground, it creates a vertical or near-vertical sheet-like body of igneous rock that cuts across the existing rock layers.


What type of feature can form when magma hardens horizontal layers of rock?

Sill (D)


What forms when magma flows horizontally along rock layers?

When magma flows horizontally along rock layers, it can form a feature called a sill. Sills are tabular igneous intrusions that are parallel to the surrounding rock layers. They are typically formed when magma is injected between existing rock layers and cools and solidifies underground.


What forms when magma pushes into vertical cracks and cuts through layers of rock.?

When magma pushes into vertical cracks and cuts through layers across, igneous rocks called dikes are formed. Dikes are one form of plutons. An intrusive dike would form.


A form of volcanism that allows magma to seep into the crustal layers and harden is called?

It is called a magmatic intrusion.


Magma that hardens vertically underneath the surface will form a sill?

Yes, that's correct. Sills are igneous rock formations that form when magma is intruded horizontally between rock layers and then solidifies underground. If the magma solidifies vertically underneath the surface, it will create a sill structure.


Describe the factors that might cause magma to form a laccolith instead of a sill?

A laccolith forms when magma is injected into a horizontal crack in the rock layers, causing the overlying rock to arch upwards. This is influenced by factors such as the viscosity of the magma, the amount of pressure exerted, and the density contrast between the magma and surrounding rock. If the magma is less fluid and exerts greater pressure, it is more likely to form a laccolith instead of a sill, which forms when magma intrudes parallel to the rock layers.


How a dome mountain can eventually form out of magma that are hardened beneath earth's surface?

A dome mountains forms when rising magma is blocked by horizontal layers of rock. The magma forces the layers of rock to bend upward into a dome shape. Eventually, the rock above the dome mountain wears away, living it exposed.


How can a dome mountain eventually form out of magma that hardened beneath Earth's surface?

A dome mountains forms when rising magma is blocked by horizontal layers of rock. The magma forces the layers of rock to bend upward into a dome shape. Eventually, the rock above the dome mountain wears away, living it exposed.