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What trend in atomic radius occurs going down on the periodic table and why?
Atomic radii increases moving down a group in the Periodic Table due to the increasing energy levels in the electron configuration and electrons filling in energy levels further away from the nucleus.
How can you use the periodic table and electron configurations to predict relative atomic radii and ionization energies for two atoms?
in a periodic table1>from left to right across a periodic tableionization energy increases & atomic radii decreases2>from top to bottom along a groupionization energy decreases and atomic radii increaseswhen considering the periodic table from left to right the main energy level is the same,but the number of electrons and protons increases.so the nuclear attraction increases and thus the electrons are pulled closer towards the nucleus.this decreases the atomic radii and increases the amount of energy needed to remove the electron in the outer most shell from the strong attraction.that is the ionization energy increases and atomic radii decreases when going from left to right across the periodwhen going down the group in a periodic table the electronic configuration of elements increases by 1 shell.that is the number of main energy levels increases.so the nuclear attraction between the atomic nuclei and the last electron decreases due to the increase in the distance.therefore it is more easier to remove the electron in the outer most shell of an element than that of the element immediately above it.therefore the ionization energy increases down the group.and since number of energy levels increases the atomic radius increases.
What trend can be observed among the atomic radii of main-group elements down a group?
The atomic radii of main-group elements generally increase down a group. This is because as you move down a group, the principal quantum number increases, leading to larger atomic orbitals and a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost electron, resulting in a larger atomic radius.
What periodic trends exist for atomic radii?
As you move across a row on the periodic table, the atomic radii becomes smaller due to the attraction between positive protons and negative electrons. As you move down a column, the radii increase due to the addition of valance electrons.
How does atomic radii increase or decrease in the table?
Atomic radii generally increase from top to bottom within a group (with more electron shells) and decrease from left to right across a period (due to increasing nuclear charge). This trend is influenced by the balance between the increasing positive nuclear charge and the increasing number of electron shells, which can shield the outer electrons from the nucleus.
Why are the ionic radii of nonmetallic elements larger than the atomic radii of those elements?
When nonmetallic elements gain electrons to form ions, the additional electrons are added to higher energy levels (shells) farther from the nucleus. This increase in the size of the electron cloud leads to an increase in the ionic radii compared to the atomic radii of those elements.
What has the smallest radius?
Fluorine, because it has only two energy levels. All the rest have 3 to 7 energy levels, which increases their atomic radii.
What explains the observed trend in the atomic radii going down the periodic table?
The more energy levels that are occupied by electrons, the larger the atomic radius.
How are period and group trends in atomic radii are related to electron configuration?
Period trends in atomic radii show a decrease across a period due to increasing nuclear charge and more protons pulling electrons closer. Group trends in atomic radii show an increase down a group due to additional energy levels being added, leading to larger atomic size. Electron configuration influences these trends by determining the number of energy levels and electron shielding in an atom, affecting the distance of the outer electrons from the nucleus.
Why does atomic radii increase down a periodic table?
From what I understand, the guy who came up with the periodic table just used trial and error to find a way to chart the elements, the way he arranged them is as close as it gets to fitting a pattern.
What trend in atomic radius occurs down a group in the periodic table?
Atomic radii increases moving down a group in the Periodic Table due to the increasing energy levels in the electron configuration and electrons filling in energy levels further away from the nucleus.
What trend in atomic radius occurs going down on the periodic table and why?
Atomic radii increases moving down a group in the Periodic Table due to the increasing energy levels in the electron configuration and electrons filling in energy levels further away from the nucleus.
What is trend in first ionization energies as one proceeds down the group 7A elements How this trends relates to the variation in atomic radii?
Ionization energies go down of course. This is because radii are becoming larger due to addition of electron levels. These farther from the nucleus electrons require less and less energy to liberate from the atom.
How do the ionic radii vary within a group of metals how do they vary within a group of nonmetals?
Within a group of metals, the ionic radii generally increase as you move down the group due to the addition of higher energy levels. Within a group of nonmetals, the ionic radii also increase as you move down the group due to the addition of higher energy levels, but they are typically smaller compared to metal ions of the same period.
How can you use the periodic table and electron configurations to predict relative atomic radii and ionization energies for two atoms?
in a periodic table1>from left to right across a periodic tableionization energy increases & atomic radii decreases2>from top to bottom along a groupionization energy decreases and atomic radii increaseswhen considering the periodic table from left to right the main energy level is the same,but the number of electrons and protons increases.so the nuclear attraction increases and thus the electrons are pulled closer towards the nucleus.this decreases the atomic radii and increases the amount of energy needed to remove the electron in the outer most shell from the strong attraction.that is the ionization energy increases and atomic radii decreases when going from left to right across the periodwhen going down the group in a periodic table the electronic configuration of elements increases by 1 shell.that is the number of main energy levels increases.so the nuclear attraction between the atomic nuclei and the last electron decreases due to the increase in the distance.therefore it is more easier to remove the electron in the outer most shell of an element than that of the element immediately above it.therefore the ionization energy increases down the group.and since number of energy levels increases the atomic radius increases.
Why do atomic radii generally get larger going down the periodic table?
Atomic radii generally increase going down the periodic table because the number of electron shells increases, leading to a larger atomic size. Additionally, the increasing nuclear charge is offset by increased electron shielding in larger atoms, allowing the outermost electrons to be further from the nucleus, making the atom larger.
The trend in the atomic radii as you move down the group 1A elements is partially due to what?
The trend in atomic radii as you move down Group 1A elements is partially due to the increase in the number of electron shells or energy levels. As you move down the group, each subsequent element has an additional electron shell, leading to an overall larger atomic size.
