That is a very good question. Gray matter is composed of cell bodies of neurons. Such cell bodies are also covered by myalin sheath. But the colour of myalin sheath is dominated by the color of nerve cell bodies. ( Without the myelin sheath, there will be short circuit.)
Grey matter gets its color from the darker cell bodies and capillaries in the brain and spinal cord. White matter gets its color from the myelin sheath that surrounds the nerve fibers, giving it a lighter appearance compared to grey matter.
Neurons are covered by a myelin sheath, which consists of layers of fatty tissue that insulates the axon and reduces leakage of impulses. The myelin sheath is formed by specialized cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system, and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. This insulation allows for faster and more efficient transmission of electrical impulses along the axon.
Myelin fibers themselves do not contain collagen. Myelin is primarily composed of lipids and proteins, specifically a type of protein called myelin basic protein and other associated proteins that help in its structure and function. Collagen is a structural protein found in connective tissues, but it is not a component of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve fibers.
Synapses are seen more in grey matter because dendrites meet with axonites in grey matter and dendrite is a part of grey matter.
White matter is composed of axons that are sheathed in fatty myelin, which helps to insulate and protect the axons. The myelin sheath is produced by specialized cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system.
grey matter- the centre area of the spinal cord that contains cell bodies, their axons and their dendrites. white matter- the outer layer of the spinal cord that contains only myelin coated axons.
Grey matter gets its color from the darker cell bodies and capillaries in the brain and spinal cord. White matter gets its color from the myelin sheath that surrounds the nerve fibers, giving it a lighter appearance compared to grey matter.
The myelin sheaths found on axons in the brain ("myelinated axons") gives most brain tissue a white color (= "white matter"). The grey, unmyelinated sell bodies, or "soma," of these axons reside in areas of the brain commonly referred to as "grey matter." Ben
Gray matter doesn't fit. White matter is white because it has myelin covering the axons. And the myelin fiber tract is "white" for the same reason.
Grey matter contains neural cell bodies, in contrast to white matter, which does not and mostly contains myelinated axon tracts. The color difference arises mainly from the whiteness of myelin. In living tissue, grey matter actually has a gray-brown color, which comes from capillary blood vessels and neuronal cell bodies.
Neurons are covered by a myelin sheath, which consists of layers of fatty tissue that insulates the axon and reduces leakage of impulses. The myelin sheath is formed by specialized cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system, and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. This insulation allows for faster and more efficient transmission of electrical impulses along the axon.
white matter is the area of the brain that contains neurons having what is called a myelin sheath. This sheath is a fatty coating between neuronal connections that makes communication between them much faster and more efficient. This is generally associated with well learned or heavily used connections. For example, your mother's name will certainly have this myelin sheath whereas that person you just met five minutes ago will take continued reinforcement to remember. grey matter is the brain's remaining area for potential growth and connections. white and grey areas are not separate entities that communicate per se. think of grey matter as undeveloped rural land with few or no roads, and white matter as a city with many venues of communication and a high density of information. grey matter is the brain's potential. thus the saying "use your grey matter".
Yes. You are right. White matter of brain is mainly composed of myelin sheaths, which surround the axons and gray matter is composed of nerve cell bodies.
To oversimplify it significantly with an analogy, the grey matter is data processing neurons and the white matter is the myelin insulated cabling axons of those neurons that interconnects them to exchange data. Myelin is fatty, giving the white color to the white matter.
Sometimes, depending on the type and function of the neuron, and when it does, it will be on the AXON of the neuron, not the whole neuron. The AXONS of grey matter in the brain do NOT have a coating, but white matter in the brain DOES, as do longer axons in the peripheral nervous system. The Myelin Sheath which coats white matter in the brain is made up of glial cells called oligodendrocytes, and the myelin sheath around peripheral nerve cells are called Schwann cells.
The white matter of the spinal cord appears white due to the myelin sheaths surrounding the axons of neurons. Myelin is a fatty substance that acts as an insulator, allowing for faster transmission of nerve impulses. The high lipid content of myelin gives the white matter its color.
Synapses are seen more in grey matter because dendrites meet with axonites in grey matter and dendrite is a part of grey matter.