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What is the r elationship of number of valence electrons of elements to their group in the periodic table?

Valence electrons are in the outer shell of the atom. The first column (group 1)has a +1 valence, which means that it has an extra electron it can 'lose' when bonding with other atoms. The 2nd column (group 2) has +2. The same goes for groups 3. Group 4 can gain 4 and lose 4. Group 5 can 'gain' 3 electrons, group 6 can gain 2 electrons etc.


How many valence electrons does an element in group 4 have are they reactive?

All elements in group four have FOUR valence electrons. This is easy to remember because the group number located at the top of the periodic table of elements corresponds precisely in all cases to the experimentally observed number of valence electrons in the elements. It is also important to know that the elements in group eight (the inert gases) all have eight valence electrons, meaning that they can neither gain or lose electrons in the way of bonding with other elements, thus the maximum number of valence electrons any molecule can have is eight.


Which side of the periodic table do elements gain valence electrons?

all the elemants have valence electrons the last number of the elecotrons is the elemets valence electrons


When elements gain three electrons to fill its valence energy level?

When these elements have five electrons on the outermost shell of electrons.


What group in the periodic table forms anions?

The elements in group-15 , 16 and 17 have 5,6 ad 7 valence electrons respectively , so they gain electrons to form anions.

Related Questions

What is the r elationship of number of valence electrons of elements to their group in the periodic table?

Valence electrons are in the outer shell of the atom. The first column (group 1)has a +1 valence, which means that it has an extra electron it can 'lose' when bonding with other atoms. The 2nd column (group 2) has +2. The same goes for groups 3. Group 4 can gain 4 and lose 4. Group 5 can 'gain' 3 electrons, group 6 can gain 2 electrons etc.


What group of elements gain two valence electrons when the atom form ionic bond?

Group 16 or the chalcogens.


The most reactive elements have how many valence electrons?

The most reactive elements require to lose or gain the least number electron(s) to attain a noble gas structure. These are elements in group one as they need to lose one electron, and elements in group seven as they need to gain one electron.


How many valence electrons does an element in group 4 have are they reactive?

All elements in group four have FOUR valence electrons. This is easy to remember because the group number located at the top of the periodic table of elements corresponds precisely in all cases to the experimentally observed number of valence electrons in the elements. It is also important to know that the elements in group eight (the inert gases) all have eight valence electrons, meaning that they can neither gain or lose electrons in the way of bonding with other elements, thus the maximum number of valence electrons any molecule can have is eight.


Which side of the periodic table do elements gain valence electrons?

all the elemants have valence electrons the last number of the elecotrons is the elemets valence electrons


When elements gain three electrons to fill its valence energy level?

When these elements have five electrons on the outermost shell of electrons.


What group in the periodic table forms anions?

The elements in group-15 , 16 and 17 have 5,6 ad 7 valence electrons respectively , so they gain electrons to form anions.


What are Zero group elements?

The Group 0 elements are called the noble gases. These are the six gases that are almost completely inert. Since they do not lose or gain any electrons, their valence is 0.


Elements in Group 16 of the periodic table usually?

Elements in Group 16 of the periodic table usually have six valence electrons and are nonmetals. They tend to form -2 anions when they react with other elements. These elements are known as the chalcogens and include oxygen, sulfur, and selenium.


What is the expected number of valence electrons for an atom of a group 5A element?

Group 5A elements, also known as group 15 in the periodic table, typically have five valence electrons. This is because they have five electrons in their outermost energy level. These elements include nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth, and their ability to gain, lose, or share these electrons influences their chemical behavior.


Which compounds are tetravalent?

Tetravalent means having 4 valence electrons. The elements in the 14th group are tetravalent. They do not lose or gain electrons. they gain electrons.


Would a metal group 13 be more or less than reactive than MG17?

A metal group 13 element would be less reactive than an element in the Mg group 17. This is because elements in group 13 have three valence electrons, making them less likely to readily lose or gain electrons compared to Mg group 17 elements, which have seven valence electrons. Mg group 17 elements are more reactive due to their greater tendency to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration.

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