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Why florine gas and iodine is solid?

Difference in melting and boiling points.


What is the melting point and boiling point for lodine?

Melting points: 386.85 K, 113.7 °C, 236.66 °F Boiling points: 457.4 K, 184.3 °C, 363.7 °F


Would you expect the melting point of iodine to be higher or lower?

The melting point of iodine is relatively low compared to many other elements, primarily due to its molecular structure and weak van der Waals forces between iodine molecules. As a non-metal, iodine exists as diatomic molecules (I2), which require less energy to overcome these intermolecular forces. Therefore, compared to metals or ionic compounds, iodine's melting point is lower. Thus, if comparing iodine to elements with stronger bonding, one would expect its melting point to be lower.


Why boiling point of fluorine is less than iodine?

The boiling point of fluorine is lower than that of iodine primarily due to the differences in molecular size and intermolecular forces. Fluorine, being a smaller molecule with weaker London dispersion forces, requires less energy to transition from liquid to gas compared to iodine, which is larger and has stronger dispersion forces due to its greater number of electrons. Consequently, iodine's higher molecular weight and stronger intermolecular interactions result in a higher boiling point.


Do non-metals have a high boiling point?

Not really, most have low boiling points, except for carbon, for example, which has one of the highest boiling points of any substance at 4827 ºC and Silicon boils at 2355 ºC. Iodine boils at a higher temperature than mercury.

Related Questions

Why florine gas and iodine is solid?

Difference in melting and boiling points.


What are the melting and boiling points of iodine?

Melting point 113.5°C Boiling point 184.35°C


Does chlorine have a higher boiling point than iodine?

Yes, chlorine has a higher boiling point than iodine. Chlorine has a boiling point of -34.6 degrees Celsius, while iodine has a boiling point of 184 degrees Celsius.


What is the boiling point of iodine in kelvin degrees?

457.4 K. note iodine sublimes uunder normal conditions i.e. vaporises without melting


What is the melting point and of Iodine?

Iodine (I) Melting point: 386.85 K, 113.7 °C, 236.66 °F Boiling point: 457.4 K, 184.3 °C, 363.7 °F


What is the melting point and boiling point of iodine?

Iodine (I) Melting point: 386.85 K, 113.7 °C, 236.66 °F Boiling point: 457.4 K, 184.3 °C, 363.7 °F


What is iodines melting and boiling point?

Melting Point: 113.5 °C (386.65 K, 236.3 °F) Boiling Point: 184.0 °C (457.15 K, 363.2 °F)


Would you expect the boiling point of chlorine to be higher or lower than that of iodine?

I would expect the boiling point of chlorine to be lower than that of iodine. This is because chlorine is a smaller molecule with weaker London dispersion forces, while iodine is a larger molecule with stronger forces due to its larger size.


What is the melting point and boiling point for lodine?

Melting points: 386.85 K, 113.7 °C, 236.66 °F Boiling points: 457.4 K, 184.3 °C, 363.7 °F


How can iodine have a melting point?

All substances have melting points and boiling points. A melting point is merely the temperarture at which it changes from a solid to liquid and vice versa. The boiling point of a substance would be the temperature at which it changes from liquid to gas and vice versa.


What is the iodine melting point?

The melting point of iodine is 113.5 degrees Celsius The melting point of iodine is 113.5 degrees Celsius


What are the 2 halogens with the highest melting points?

Melting points increase with atomic weight for elemental halogens (the second-most right column in a periodic table). The heavier the atom, the harder to turn it into a liquid. The lightest halogens, such as Florine (F) and Chlorine (Cl) are gasses at room temperature, having "melted" and "boiled" at lower (colder) temperatures. The two heaviest halogens are Iodine (I) and Astatine (At). Astatine is very rare, but Iodine is common and is a solid at room temperature. The have the highest melting points of halogens. Remember, F down to At increase in melting points. F and Cl are gases, so they have low melting point. Br is a liquid, so it has a higher melting point. I and At are solids so it takes more heat to melt them.