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What do phytoplankton have in common with green land plants?
Both phytoplankton and green land plants are autotrophs that photosynthesize to produce their own food. They both contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis and play a vital role in the global carbon cycle by converting carbon dioxide into organic matter.
What is the energy trapping molecule in the chloroplast?
The energy trapping molecule in the chloroplast is chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs sunlight during photosynthesis and helps convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules.
How it is possible for phytoplankton to perfom photosynthesis under water?
Phytoplankton have chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll, which allows them to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis. They are able to perform photosynthesis underwater because light can penetrate the water to reach them, providing the energy needed to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars. This process helps phytoplankton produce energy and release oxygen into the water.
What absorbs sunlight?
Chlorophyll in plants and phytoplankton in the ocean absorb sunlight in the process of photosynthesis to convert it into energy. Additionally, dark surfaces such as asphalt and soil absorb sunlight and convert it into heat energy.
What are some examples of chlorophyll?
Some examples of chlorophyll are chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll c1, and chlorophyll c2. These are the most common types of chlorophyll found in plants and algae. Chlorophyll gives plants their green color and is essential for photosynthesis.
What has the author John E O'Reilly written?
John E. O'Reilly has written: 'Seasonal, horizontal, and vertical distribution of phytoplankton chlorophyll a in the northeast U.S. continental shelf ecosystem' -- subject(s): Measurement, Marine ecology, Marine phytoplankton, Phytoplankton populations, Chlorophyll
Do phytoplankton have a shell?
Phytoplankton are photoautotrophic microorganisms. Many of them use chlorophyll but some of them are protistan eukaryotes, eubacterial prokaryotes or archaebacterial prokaryotes. None of them have a shell, however.
What is the chemical in the phytoplancton which absorbs light energy?
Chlorophyll is the pigment found in phytoplankton that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis. It is responsible for giving phytoplankton their green color.
What color are phytoplankton?
Phytoplankton, like most plankton, is so small that it can't be seen by the naked eye. When in large groups however the group may give off a green color because of the chlorophyll present.
What has the author John T Salinas written?
John T. Salinas has written: 'A critical comparison of methods for the determination of phytoplankton chlorophyll'
How do scientists determine the presence of phytoplankton in the ocean?
Scientists use satellite images, water samples, and instruments like fluorometers to measure chlorophyll levels in the water, an indicator of phytoplankton presence. They can also conduct underwater surveys and use remote sensing techniques to study phytoplankton distributions and concentrations in the ocean.
What type of protists contains chlorophyll?
Protists that contain chlorophyll are known as photosynthetic protists. They can carry out photosynthesis to produce their own energy using sunlight, much like plants. Examples include algae and certain types of phytoplankton.
How do phytoplankton utilize photosynthesis for their energy production?
Phytoplankton use photosynthesis to convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into energy in the form of glucose. They have chlorophyll pigments that capture sunlight and use it to drive the chemical reactions that produce energy for the organism.
Are phytoplankton plants or animals?
Phytoplankton are neither plants nor animals. Phytoplankton are similar to plants, in that they contain chlorophyll and photosynthesize. However, phytoplankton are not in the plant kingdom. Rather, the term phytoplankton is used to describe any photosynthetic organism that drifts in the ocean (that is, they do not swim fast enough to control where they are in the ocean and are at the whim of the currents). Included in the phytoplankton are photosynthetic bacteria ("cyanobacteria") and photosynthetic single-celled eukaryotes. Photosynthetic organisms that are not plants can be referred to collectively as "algae".
What do phytoplankton have in common with green land plants?
Both phytoplankton and green land plants are autotrophs that photosynthesize to produce their own food. They both contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis and play a vital role in the global carbon cycle by converting carbon dioxide into organic matter.
What is the energy trapping molecule in the chloroplast?
The energy trapping molecule in the chloroplast is chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a pigment that absorbs sunlight during photosynthesis and helps convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules.
What is an example of a marine producer?
Seaweed is an example of a marine producer. Seaweed contains chlorophyll and carries out photosynthesis to produce its own food, making it a primary producer in marine ecosystems.
