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How can seprate p-nitro acetanilide mixture of para and ortho acetanilide?

The amide group on acetanilide is an ortho/para director, so a simple nitration should work: a mixture of sulfiric acid and nitric acid should be sufficient. Afterward, separation of the ortho and para compounds (by column chromatography, probably) would be necessary.


Separation technique that identifies parts if a mixture based on how fast different compounds move across a material?

The separation technique you are referring to is called chromatography. In chromatography, different compounds in a mixture are separated based on their different rates of movement across a material (such as paper or a column filled with beads) due to differences in their affinity for the material and the solvent used. This process allows for the identification and analysis of individual components in a mixture.


Why it is called chromatography separation?

Chromatography is called a separation technique because it separates different components of a mixture based on their different affinities for the stationary phase (solid or liquid) and the mobile phase (gas or liquid). As the mixture passes through the stationary phase, the components interact differently and move at different rates, leading to separation.


Procedures that is used to separate different types of molecules in a liquid mixture?

Chromatography is a technique used to separate different types of molecules based on their size, charge, or affinity for a stationary phase in the mixture. This can be done using methods like paper chromatography, thin layer chromatography, or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) depending on the specific separation requirements of the molecules.


What are some ways chromatography can separate chemicals in a mixture?

Chromatography separates chemicals based on their affinity for a stationary phase and a mobile phase, allowing them to travel at different rates. Different types of chromatography like gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, and thin-layer chromatography utilize different mechanisms such as adsorption, partition, ion exchange, and size exclusion to separate the components in a mixture. By adjusting the conditions like solvent polarity, temperature, and column material, chromatography can effectively separate complex mixtures into individual components.

Related Questions

What is the significance of tlc plate polarity in chromatography separation techniques?

The polarity of a TLC plate is important in chromatography because it affects how different compounds move and separate on the plate. Compounds with similar polarities will move together, while those with different polarities will separate. This helps in identifying and analyzing different compounds in a mixture.


How can seprate p-nitro acetanilide mixture of para and ortho acetanilide?

The amide group on acetanilide is an ortho/para director, so a simple nitration should work: a mixture of sulfiric acid and nitric acid should be sufficient. Afterward, separation of the ortho and para compounds (by column chromatography, probably) would be necessary.


Separation technique that identifies parts if a mixture based on how fast different compounds move across a material?

The separation technique you are referring to is called chromatography. In chromatography, different compounds in a mixture are separated based on their different rates of movement across a material (such as paper or a column filled with beads) due to differences in their affinity for the material and the solvent used. This process allows for the identification and analysis of individual components in a mixture.


What is the purpose of using silica gel in chromatography?

Silica gel is used in chromatography to separate and analyze different compounds in a mixture based on their interactions with the silica gel. The purpose is to achieve a more accurate and efficient separation of the components in the mixture.


How does chromatography work and what does it do?

Chromatography is a technique used to separate and analyze mixtures of substances. It works by passing a mixture through a stationary phase, which interacts differently with each component of the mixture. This causes the components to move at different speeds, leading to their separation. Chromatography is used in various fields such as chemistry, biology, and forensics to identify and quantify substances in a mixture.


Why it is called chromatography separation?

Chromatography is called a separation technique because it separates different components of a mixture based on their different affinities for the stationary phase (solid or liquid) and the mobile phase (gas or liquid). As the mixture passes through the stationary phase, the components interact differently and move at different rates, leading to separation.


Procedures that is used to separate different types of molecules in a liquid mixture?

Chromatography is a technique used to separate different types of molecules based on their size, charge, or affinity for a stationary phase in the mixture. This can be done using methods like paper chromatography, thin layer chromatography, or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) depending on the specific separation requirements of the molecules.


What are some ways chromatography can separate chemicals in a mixture?

Chromatography separates chemicals based on their affinity for a stationary phase and a mobile phase, allowing them to travel at different rates. Different types of chromatography like gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, and thin-layer chromatography utilize different mechanisms such as adsorption, partition, ion exchange, and size exclusion to separate the components in a mixture. By adjusting the conditions like solvent polarity, temperature, and column material, chromatography can effectively separate complex mixtures into individual components.


What are a few uses of chromatography?

1- separation of different components of a mixture. 2- identification of a specific compound. 3-to check the purity of a compound....


What is the definition of 'chromatography'?

i think the definition of chromatography is the showing of colors in a different color. In other words it is the separation of a mixture showing what colors are in that mixture. by the way, check out the question that asks how many popsicles are in the world. its really cool! well the answer is. :-)


What is selectivity factor in chromatography?

The selectivity factor in chromatography is a measure of how well a chromatographic method can separate two components of a mixture. It is calculated as the ratio of the retention factors of the two components. A higher selectivity factor indicates better separation between the two components.


Which two physical properties allow a mixture to be separated by chromatography?

Size and shape. However, chemical properties are usually more important.