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What is the chemical composition of soap and detergents?
Soap is typically made from a combination of fats or oils with an alkaline substance like lye (sodium hydroxide). Detergents, on the other hand, are synthetically produced from petrochemicals like sulfonates or alcohol ethoxylates. Both soap and detergents have molecules with a hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) end, allowing them to remove dirt and grease from surfaces.
What is the difference between soap and detergents?
Soap is sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids, and these days is usually used only for cleaning human skin, but in the past was used for many other cleaning purposes. Detergent is a substance used for cleaning, so soap is a type of detergent. Detergents are often surfactants (as is soap), which help to dissolve oils in water, useful in cleaning dirty dishes or greasy skin. Both detergent and soap can be harmful to skin (but are not always), and neither form kill or remove 100% of bacteria.
What are harmful effects of soaps and detergents?
Soaps are made from natural fats and oils and so are fully biodegradable. Detergents on the other hand are made from synthetic chemicals. These chemicals do not break down in the environment, and so they cause huge amount of pollution in our water ways- killing fish and water plants. This is due to the fact that detergents often contain phospahte salts that excelerate the growth of algae that deplete the oxygen content of the water. Detergents are often preferred over soap as they are more effective at cleaning and have a wider range of uses.
What is the primary function of detergent?
Depending on the type of detergent each one has a different function, also depending on what you are washing or cleaning. You wouldn't take a shower/bath with out soap would you? Whether you prefer bar soap, liquid soap, body wash, we use soap to help us clean, deodorize, and sanitize our bodies. The same holds true with most detergents, they help clean the item you are washing, whether it is laundry or dishes, or whatever. Some detergents help soften material with fabric softeners, some detergents leave a pleasing smell on the item(s) being washed, while others sanitize and disinfect. The main reason or function of any detergent is to help clean.
How soap detergent made of?
Soap was first made by boiling fat while adding some ingredients.Today, we've established that soap has a oxygen/hydrogen head and a hydrocarbonic tail.People've added dyes and perfumes in it too.Basic soap, with no additives, is made with fat and lye.
Do soap and detergents have the same effects on different types of water?
no
Does soap and detergents have the same effect on water?
no they dont have the same effect
Do soap and detergents have the same effect on the different types of?
no they not
Why is matter insoluble in alcohol determined in soap and detergents?
Matter can be insoluble in alcohol in soap and detergents because alcohol is hydrophilic (water-loving), while some components in soap and detergents are hydrophobic (water-repelling). This difference in polarity between the alcohol and the matter prevents them from mixing and dissolving in each other.
What is the advantage of detergents compared to soaps?
One advantage is that detergents do not react with hard water to form soap scum (Calcium stearate) like soap does.
Do detegeant and soap has the same effect on different types of water?
Detergent and soap have similar cleaning properties, though detergents tend to be more effective in hard water as they don't react with minerals like soap does. In soft water, both detergent and soap can effectively clean as there are fewer minerals present.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using detergents instead of soap in hard water areas?
detergents, unlike soap, do not react with the magnesium and calcium salts found in hard water to form scum. they are more efficient cleaners than soap. but they can be very harsh on skin/hair for humans and also, some types of detergents are non biogedradable.
Why do detergents and soap differ?
A detergent is a substance that cleans soiled surfaces. Soap is a type of detergent. But detergent usually refers only to synthetic detergents, which have a different chemical makeup than soap.
Are soap and synthetic detergents equally good as emulsifiers?
soaps are not equaly good as detergents because soaps are good for oils but dissolves in water it doesnt work as well and detergents doent dissolv in watter making the detergent last longer and works better.
What is the difference between soap and detergent used in modern households?
Soap is made from natural ingredients like fats and oils, while detergents are synthetic compounds. Soap is biodegradable and can be less harsh on the environment, while detergents are designed to be more effective at removing dirt and stains. Additionally, detergents are more suitable for hard water compared to soap.
Is detergent similar to soap and can be used in hard water?
Detergents are also called soap less soaps becoz though they act likea soap in having the cleansing properties, they do not contain the usual soaps like sodium starate. detergents are better cleansing agents than soaps because they donot form insoulble calcium and magnesium salts with hard water, and hance can be used for washing even with hard water.
What is the chemical composition of soap and detergents?
Soap is typically made from a combination of fats or oils with an alkaline substance like lye (sodium hydroxide). Detergents, on the other hand, are synthetically produced from petrochemicals like sulfonates or alcohol ethoxylates. Both soap and detergents have molecules with a hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) end, allowing them to remove dirt and grease from surfaces.
