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In short - No the jar does not contain a compound. it contains 2 elements. Oxygen, and Carbon.

Explanation

If you heated the jar the carbon would start to burn (probably quite violantly in pure oxygen) which is a chemical reaction and if you got the quantities just right then you would end up with a jar of carbon dioxide which would be a compound but unless you do this you just have 2 elements in the jar.

In chemistry there are 3 basic catagories:

1/ Element - A pure substance which contains only one type of atom.

2/ Compound - 2 or more elements that have had a chemical reaction and joined together to form molecules. Molecules are groups of atoms that are joined together by chemical bonds.

3/ Mixture - 2 or more different elements (or compounds) which are mixed together but have not had a chemical reaction and are not joined by chemical bonds.

There is another type of compound involving ions but this is beyond the scope of the question.

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