If a molecule of mRNA has AUG as its codon, what anticodon must its complementary tRNA contain?
DNA and RNA contain functional units known as nucleotides, which are composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) contains functional units called phosphate groups, which are crucial for the transfer of energy in cells.
Phosphate, adenosine, cytosine, and guanine.
Yes, RNA molecules have a sugar-phosphate backbone. This backbone is composed of alternating sugar (ribose) and phosphate groups, which provide structural stability and support for the RNA strand. The ribose sugar in RNA distinguishes it from DNA, which contains deoxyribose. Additionally, the sequence of nitrogenous bases attached to the sugar backbone encodes genetic information.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) Ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) Transfer RNA ( tRNA )
Phosphate is a building block of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, as well as ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is a key molecule in cellular energy transfer.
Phosphate is found in the functional group phosphate, which consists of a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms. It is commonly involved in energy transfer reactions and as a component of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
RNA has both a phosphate group in its backbone and a hydroxyl group on the ribose sugar in its structure. The phosphate group connects the nucleotides in RNA's backbone, while the hydroxyl group distinguishes RNA from DNA, which has a hydrogen atom in its place.
Yes, RNA contains a phosphate group in its backbone, just like DNA. The phosphate group is important for forming the sugar-phosphate backbone that gives RNA its structure and stability.
The three main types of RNA are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). mRNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis. tRNA helps to bring amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. rRNA makes up the structure of ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
Both DNA and RNA contain a sugar phosphate group as the backbone to their structure. In DNA the sugar is deoxyribose, where as in RNA it is just ribose.
Yes
Yes, RNA contains phosphate groups in its structure. These phosphates help to form the backbone of the RNA molecule, providing stability and structure.
If a molecule of mRNA has AUG as its codon, what anticodon must its complementary tRNA contain?
Phosphate is a molecule found in the backbone of DNA and RNA
Yes, they have a phosphate group.
The most significant change would be that DNA and RNA cannot exist since the back bone of DNA and RNA contain phosphate. Phosphate is also used for many other purposes including energy transfer (ATP), protein modification (activation/inactivation), and signal transduction.