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What base will always pair with another base?
A purine will always pair with a pyrimidine. Examples of purines are adenine (pairs with thymine or uracil) and guanine (pairs with cytosine). Examples of pyrimidines are thymine (pairs with adenine), uracil (pairs with adenine), and cytosine (pairs with guanine).
Are AT base pairs or GC base pairs more stable?
GC base pairs are more stable than AT base pairs because they have three hydrogen bonds holding them together, while AT base pairs have only two hydrogen bonds. This extra bond in GC pairs makes them stronger and more difficult to break apart.
How many base pairs make up a codon?
A codon consists of three base pairs, which encode for a specific amino acid in protein synthesis. Each codon corresponds to a single amino acid or a start/stop signal in the genetic code.
What base in RNA pairs with adenine-?
Uracil is the base in RNA that pairs with adenine.
How many base pairs does the human genome contain?
There are 3 billion base pairs per cell in a human diploid.
How common are single nucleotide polymorphisms?
One in every 1,000 base pairs of DNA
What base will always pair with another base?
A purine will always pair with a pyrimidine. Examples of purines are adenine (pairs with thymine or uracil) and guanine (pairs with cytosine). Examples of pyrimidines are thymine (pairs with adenine), uracil (pairs with adenine), and cytosine (pairs with guanine).
What is another word for single in baseball?
Base Hita base knock
How can single-stranded DNA form complementary base pairs with single-stranded RNA?
Single-stranded DNA can form complementary base pairs with single-stranded RNA through a process called hybridization. This occurs when the nucleotide bases in the DNA and RNA molecules match up in a specific way: adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G). This allows the two strands to bind together temporarily, forming a stable double-stranded structure.
What is the maximum DNA storage capacity of a single cell?
The maximum DNA storage capacity of a single cell is around 6.4 billion base pairs.
Are AT base pairs or GC base pairs more stable?
GC base pairs are more stable than AT base pairs because they have three hydrogen bonds holding them together, while AT base pairs have only two hydrogen bonds. This extra bond in GC pairs makes them stronger and more difficult to break apart.
How many base pairs make up a codon?
A codon consists of three base pairs, which encode for a specific amino acid in protein synthesis. Each codon corresponds to a single amino acid or a start/stop signal in the genetic code.
How many bases does a single human chromosome contain?
Every chromosome is a different size so the number of base pairs is different for each chromosome. X chromosome has more that 153 million base pairs (greater that 306 million bases) Y chromosome has around 50 million base pairs (around 100 million bases)
What are base pairs in biotechnology?
In biotechnology, base pairs refer to the complementary pairing of nitrogenous bases in DNA molecules. Adenine pairs with thymine, and guanine pairs with cytosine. Understanding base pairs is crucial for techniques like PCR and DNA sequencing.
What is broken between base pairs during transcription?
During transcription, the hydrogen bonds between the complementary base pairs of DNA (adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine) are broken to allow the RNA polymerase enzyme to create a single-stranded messenger RNA (mRNA) copy of the gene.
How many base pairs are in human sperm DNA?
four base pairs
What base in RNA pairs with adenine-?
Uracil is the base in RNA that pairs with adenine.
