It's easier to understand if we talk about it in terms of heating, but it's the same reason for cooling, except backward.
Crudely speaking, all the energy is being used to overcome the attractive forces between the atoms or molecules of the substance, rather than going directly into kinetic energy. Since temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy, the temperature will not rise until the substance has fully changed state. At that point the energy being added in the form of heat will start increasing the kinetic energy of the particles again and the temperature will rise.
The composition of a chemical compound is not changed during a physical change.
Substance in the material Remain the same
A substance can take on three physical states: Solid, liquid, or gas. The main physical changes from a thermodynamic standpoint are the amount of entropy(disorder) of the molecules of the substance. Density, temperature, volume are also characteristically different at each physical state and can be used to manipulate compounds between the three.
Altitude doesn't change uniformly because the four main layers of the atmosphere have different temperature gradients, creating the thermal structure of the atmosphere.
No. The temperature does not change during the melting process. All of the heat energy is used to break the bonds of the solid to form a liquid, i.e. the energy is used in the phase change, and thus is not used to raise the temperature.
The composition of a chemical compound is not changed during a physical change.
No, that's not true.
Physical property of matter
During the change of state, the molecules of a substance absorb energy to overcome the strong intermolecular force of attraction between them. Hence the heat energy which we supply is absorbed by them for this purpose. So change in temperature is not observed.
Substance in the material Remain the same
it's because it releases the latent heat of fusion. Latent heat means energy is given out when a substance changes from liquid to solid without a change in temperature. and the transfer of energy doesnt change the KE of the particles, so the temperature remains unchanged. lanten heat gives rise to the change in PE of the particles during the change of state only
At the boiling point the temperature remain unchanged.
A substance can take on three physical states: Solid, liquid, or gas. The main physical changes from a thermodynamic standpoint are the amount of entropy(disorder) of the molecules of the substance. Density, temperature, volume are also characteristically different at each physical state and can be used to manipulate compounds between the three.
Altitude doesn't change uniformly because the four main layers of the atmosphere have different temperature gradients, creating the thermal structure of the atmosphere.
No. The temperature does not change during the melting process. All of the heat energy is used to break the bonds of the solid to form a liquid, i.e. the energy is used in the phase change, and thus is not used to raise the temperature.
No, it is a chemical change. The metal oxide formed is a new substance.
The thermal energy required to change state is taken from the environment; which in this case is the melt water.