As material is removed from mountains by erosion, the range floats upward to regain its isostatic balance. This process can be thought of as "the pull of erosion." As the mountains wear down to a low plain, erosion becomes virtually ineffective and the now this crust achieves isostatic balance; the former mountain belt becomes part of the craton.
Isostasy itself isn't a type of stress. Restoring isostasy, however, puts stress on the crust. Allow me to explain: Isostasy is the process of the earth's crust floating on the mantle. When the crust suddenly gets heavier (this happens during an ice age close to the poles, the weight of the ice pushing the crust down), the crust will sink deeper into the mantle. This process is called "restoring the isostasy". The isostasy is reached when the upward force from the mantle (the buoyant force) and the downward force from the crust (gravity) are in balance again. When an ice age ends, the isostasy will be disrupted again, because all the weight of the ice on the crust will be gone. The crust will start to rise again, using the same forces as before, but in a reverse way. This process is still going on in Scandinavia, where the crust is still lifting up from the last ice age. As with all geological processes, restoring isostasy isn't fast: it can take thousands of years to restore the isostasy. Analog to the isostacy (but a lot quicker), is when you push down an icecube in a glass of water. The icecube will get lower into the water, as you push it down. but it will push back, because it's lighter then the water, and the buoyant force tries to make it float as good as possible. When it doesn't move anymore, it means the buoyant force and the force you are applying with your finger are in balance, and isostasy is reached.
Plate tectonics describes the motion of the Earth's lithosphere which brings about continental drift due to convection currents.
200 million years ago
The theory of plate tectonics is used to explain continental drift. It suggests that the Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that move and interact with each other, leading to the movement of continents over time. This theory helps explain phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, and mountain formation.
Through shared trade: even when cultures are relatively far apart, or separated by water boundaries, trade will usually occur eventually. Societies that are involved in trade invariably assume some cultural aspects of other societies.
strength and weaknesses of isostasy
The concept you are referring to is called isostasy. Isostasy explains how the Earth's lithosphere (crust and upper mantle) floats on the denser underlying asthenosphere in gravitational equilibrium, with thicker crust floating higher and thinner crust floating lower to maintain balance. This concept helps explain variations in topography and subsurface structure of the Earth's surface.
the movement of the continent i :-)
Isostasy itself isn't a type of stress. Restoring isostasy, however, puts stress on the crust. Allow me to explain: Isostasy is the process of the earth's crust floating on the mantle. When the crust suddenly gets heavier (this happens during an ice age close to the poles, the weight of the ice pushing the crust down), the crust will sink deeper into the mantle. This process is called "restoring the isostasy". The isostasy is reached when the upward force from the mantle (the buoyant force) and the downward force from the crust (gravity) are in balance again. When an ice age ends, the isostasy will be disrupted again, because all the weight of the ice on the crust will be gone. The crust will start to rise again, using the same forces as before, but in a reverse way. This process is still going on in Scandinavia, where the crust is still lifting up from the last ice age. As with all geological processes, restoring isostasy isn't fast: it can take thousands of years to restore the isostasy. Analog to the isostacy (but a lot quicker), is when you push down an icecube in a glass of water. The icecube will get lower into the water, as you push it down. but it will push back, because it's lighter then the water, and the buoyant force tries to make it float as good as possible. When it doesn't move anymore, it means the buoyant force and the force you are applying with your finger are in balance, and isostasy is reached.
Isostasy is the balancing of the Earth's crust on the denser underlying mantle. This process helps explain variations in elevations of landmasses and adjustments in response to changes in surface loads like glaciers or erosion.
the movement of the continent i :-)
Continental drift
yes becouse wenger is not geologist and he could not explain the how continental drift theory
Continental drift :)
Magnetic Reversals
Magnetic Reversals
I don't know and I don't care