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Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons, resulting in a net electrical charge. If an atom loses one or more electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while gaining electrons leads to a negatively charged ion (anion). The number of electrons relative to protons in an atom determines its charge; a neutral atom has equal numbers of both, but an ion has an imbalance that creates its charged state. Thus, the existence of ions is directly related to changes in the number of electrons in an atom.

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2mo ago

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