the reasons are :
1)over population-increase in population has caused an increase in the amount of water used in agricultural fields, industries and domestic uses
2)sewage- the improper channelising of sewage water also results in an increase in polluted water that cannot be used anymore and so it is also like depletion
The rainwater and water from rivers & ponds seep through the soil. When it goes underground it gets trapped in the space between the rocks underneath. The upper level of this layer is called water table.
The water-bearing layer of Earth is called the aquifer. Aquifers are underground layers of rock or sediment that can store and transmit water. They are important for supplying water to wells and springs.
An aquifer is an underground layer of rock or sediment that contains water, while the water table is the level below which the ground is saturated with water. Both aquifers and water tables play a key role in the availability and movement of groundwater.
A spring is a place where underground water naturally flows to the surface of the Earth. This occurs when an aquifer is filled to the point that water overflows onto the land surface. Springs can vary in size and flow rate depending on the geology of the area.
Underground water is cleaner.
Since the time period fits the main industrial growth of the area it could be over-extraction or mining causing the lowering of the water table.
Increased use of water by a growing population can deplete the underground aquifer and lower the water table faster than it can be naturally replenished.Extended drought over the recharge zone can prevent an aquifer from replenishing its water supply.
the water table
Wells get water from the underground water table.
Rainwater from thunderstorms can make its way underground and raise the water table.
The lowering of the water table that occurs when water is pumped from a well is called "cone of depression." This phenomenon happens because the pumping creates a cone-shaped cavity in the groundwater, causing the water table in the immediate vicinity of the well to drop.
The rainwater and water from rivers & ponds seep through the soil. When it goes underground it gets trapped in the space between the rocks underneath. The upper level of this layer is called water table.
the cone of depression
The lowered surface in the water table around a well is called a cone of depression. It is caused by the pumping of water from the well, which creates a temporary lowering of the water table in that specific area. The cone of depression will become larger if there is excessive pumping from the well or if the water table is already low, and will become smaller if pumping is reduced or if the water table is replenished through natural recharge.
The water table can lower due to increased pumping of groundwater for irrigation or drinking water, drought conditions reducing recharge rates, or land use changes that affect infiltration rates. Climate change can also play a role by altering precipitation patterns and increasing evaporation rates.
the cone of depression
Well water is by definition from an underground aquifer, or water table.