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Functional unit of mutation is cistron

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What is the smallest unit of genetic materials that undergoes mutation?

muton


How and why did Benzer conclude that the smallest units of genetic function as opposed to the smallest units of recombination and of mutation were different?

Benzer concluded that the smallest units of genetic function differed from those of recombination and mutation through his experiments with bacteriophage T4. He demonstrated that certain genetic traits could be dissected into smaller functional units, which he termed "mutons" (the smallest unit of mutation), "recon" (the smallest unit of recombination), and "cistron" (the smallest unit of genetic function). His findings indicated that while recombination and mutation could occur at the level of individual nucleotides, genetic function could be more complex and modular, leading to distinct functional units that operated independently. This differentiation highlighted the complexity of genetic organization and the need to understand the functional implications of genetic elements beyond mere sequence changes.


Will a point mutation cause the cell to make an incomplete polypeptide if the mutation results in a stop codon?

Yes, a point mutation will cause the cell to make an incompelete polypeptide chain that is non-functional, if the mutation results in a stop codon. This type of a mutation is also called as the Nonsense Mutation.


What is the smallest functional and structural unit of protein?

The smallest structural unit of a protein is the amino acid. The smallest functional unit of a protein is a little ambiguous, because some might consider the amino acid to be functional (after all, some can function as neurotransmitters). Or, some might consider the peptide (di, tri, etc) to be a functional unit. One could argue what exactly is the smallest functional unit of a protein.


The substitution addition or removal of a single nucleotide in DNA is called a what mutation?

The substitution, addition, or removal of a single nucleotide in DNA is called a point mutation. This type of mutation can result in changes to the amino acid sequence of a protein, leading to potential functional consequences.

Related Questions

What is the smallest unit of genetic materials that undergoes mutation?

muton


Who gave the term cistron and muton?

Seymour Benzer an american scientist , coined the term cistron(unit of function) recon(unit of recombination) & muton (unit of mutation).


Who gave the term cistron recon and muton?

Seymour Benzer an american scientist , coined the term cistron(unit of function) recon(unit of recombination) & muton (unit of mutation).


How and why did Benzer conclude that the smallest units of genetic function as opposed to the smallest units of recombination and of mutation were different?

Benzer concluded that the smallest units of genetic function differed from those of recombination and mutation through his experiments with bacteriophage T4. He demonstrated that certain genetic traits could be dissected into smaller functional units, which he termed "mutons" (the smallest unit of mutation), "recon" (the smallest unit of recombination), and "cistron" (the smallest unit of genetic function). His findings indicated that while recombination and mutation could occur at the level of individual nucleotides, genetic function could be more complex and modular, leading to distinct functional units that operated independently. This differentiation highlighted the complexity of genetic organization and the need to understand the functional implications of genetic elements beyond mere sequence changes.


What is the most basic functional unit of what is the most basic functional unit of an organism?

The cell is the most basic functional unit of an organism. It is the smallest structural and functional unit that can carry out all the processes necessary for life.


What is the smallest structural and functional unit of the kidney?

The smallest functional andstructural unit of kidney is called as -


Will a point mutation cause the cell to make an incomplete polypeptide if the mutation results in a stop codon?

Yes, a point mutation will cause the cell to make an incompelete polypeptide chain that is non-functional, if the mutation results in a stop codon. This type of a mutation is also called as the Nonsense Mutation.


What is the functional unit of a organ?

the unit impulse function g(t)


What is the smallest functional and structural unit of protein?

The smallest structural unit of a protein is the amino acid. The smallest functional unit of a protein is a little ambiguous, because some might consider the amino acid to be functional (after all, some can function as neurotransmitters). Or, some might consider the peptide (di, tri, etc) to be a functional unit. One could argue what exactly is the smallest functional unit of a protein.


The substitution addition or removal of a single nucleotide in DNA is called a what mutation?

The substitution, addition, or removal of a single nucleotide in DNA is called a point mutation. This type of mutation can result in changes to the amino acid sequence of a protein, leading to potential functional consequences.


Which is the functional unit of a kidney?

nephron.


What is the functional unit of heart?

myocytes