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An eclipse of the sun is called a Solar Eclipse and this happens when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth.

Where the shadow (umbra) of the Moon touches the surface of the Earth there is a total eclipse. In a stationary location on Earth a total eclipse can last as much as 7 minutes (extremely rare). Close to the area where totality can be experienced there is a much larger area where only part of the Sun is obscured by the Moon (partial eclipse). Unless you are very keen a partial eclipse of less than 90% might go unnoticed (the Sun is SO bright that even 10% is enough to appear as day).

The area of totality moves as the shadow of the Moon moves across the Earth's surface at great speed.

WARNINGNever, ever, look directly at the Sun. You will permanently damage your eyes. During totality is is safe to look towards the Moon/Sun and you will see the fantastic display of the Sun's corona but as soon as the smallest part of the photosphere (the luminous surface of the Sun itself) appears you must protect your eyes (sunglasses are not good enough - you need special lenses made exactly for that purpose!)
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Related Questions

Is it true that an eclipse of the sun is called a lunar eclipse?

no that is an eclipse of the moon an eclipse of the sun is a solar eclipse.The name of our sun is Sol, so an eclipse of the sun is sol-ar; the moon's name is Luna, so a lunar eclipse is an eclipse of the moon.


What type of eclipse is it when the earth is between the sun and moon?

lunar eclipse. lunar = moon, solar=sun. lunar eclipse= moon eclipsed


When does earth have an eclipse?

When the Sun, Earth and Moon line up exactly, an eclipse occurs. If the alignment is sun, Moon, Earth, then it is a solar eclipse. If the alignment is Sun, Earth, Moon, then we have a lunar eclipse.


What is the similarity between the eclipse of the moon and the eclipse of the sun?

solar eclipse-moon blocks out sun-do not look at when occuring lunar eclipse-sun blocks out moon-feel free to look at when ocuring


What occurs when the sun moon and earth are in a line?

When the sun, moon, and Earth are in a line, it creates either a lunar or solar eclipse, depending on the position of the moon. During a lunar eclipse, the Earth is between the sun and the moon, casting a shadow on the moon. During a solar eclipse, the moon is between the sun and the Earth, blocking the sunlight from reaching the Earth.


Why is there a solar eclipse and lunar eclipse?

There is a solar eclipse when the moon blocks the sun from the Earth. A lunar eclipse is when the earth block the sun from the moon.


How is an eclipse of the moon different from an eclipse of the sun?

jesus the sun rotates when the moon ins in front of it !


What must the phase of the moon for an eclipse of the moon?

This is a lunar eclipse, not an eclipse of the Sun. In this case the answer is the Full Moon.


What is the role of the moon in an eclipse?

In an eclipse the moon runs in front of the sun.


In a lunar eclipse is the moon between the sun and earth?

No. In a lunar eclipse Earth is between the sun and the moon, thus casting a shadow on the moon. When the moon passes between Earth and the sun it is a solar eclipse, to an observer on Earth, the moon eclipses the sun.


What is the difference between a Lunar-Eclipse and a Solar-Eclipse?

In a solar eclipse, the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth, casting a shadow on the Earth. In a lunar eclipse, the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon.


What about lunar eclipse?

There are two types of eclipse : Lunar eclipse (moon), Solar eclipse (sun) . Lunar eclipse is a situation, when the earth comes between sun and moon.