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RNA receives information from DNA through a process called transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of the DNA and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand using one of the DNA strands as a template. This RNA strand, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information required for protein synthesis. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and is translated into proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
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Why are DNA and rna importing to cells?
DNA carries the genetic information of a cell. WHen this information is needed, the genes are transferred to RNA
In gene expression and protein synthesis information flows from?
DNA --> RNA --> Proteins -----------------------------------------That simple.
Are DNA and RNA neurotransmitters?
No. Neurotransmitters are located in the brain. DNA & RNA are related to cell information and replication.
What is the centrial dogma of biology?
The central dogma of biology states that the flow of genetic information in a cell is from DNA to RNA to protein. This means that genetic information is transcribed from DNA to RNA and then translated from RNA to protein, which carries out various functions in the cell.
Where is the information in DNA and rna carried?
The information in DNA is carried in its sequence of nucleotides, which form genes that encode for proteins and regulate cellular functions. In RNA, the information is carried in a single-stranded molecule that is transcribed from DNA and includes messages for protein synthesis.
Why is RNA necessary to act as a messenger?
RNA is necessary to act as a messenger because it carries the genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where proteins are synthesized. It serves as a template for protein synthesis and helps in decoding the genetic information stored in the DNA. RNA is also more versatile and can move in and out of the nucleus, facilitating the efficient transfer of genetic information.
Why are DNA and rna importing to cells?
DNA carries the genetic information of a cell. WHen this information is needed, the genes are transferred to RNA
In gene expression and protein synthesis information flows from?
DNA --> RNA --> Proteins -----------------------------------------That simple.
How does RNA polymerase read DNA to transcribe genetic information into RNA?
By initially attaching itself to a promoter region on the DNA, RNA polymerase converts DNA into RNA. In order to create a complementary RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction, it unwinds the DNA and reads the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction. A with U, T with A, C with G, and G with C are the RNA nucleotides that match the DNA. RNA polymerase separates from the DNA and releases the freshly created RNA when it receives a termination signal. info@americanhospital.qa
Are DNA and RNA neurotransmitters?
No. Neurotransmitters are located in the brain. DNA & RNA are related to cell information and replication.
What enzyme does transcription use to facilitate the process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA?
Transcription uses the enzyme RNA polymerase to copy genetic information from DNA to RNA.
What is the centrial dogma of biology?
The central dogma of biology states that the flow of genetic information in a cell is from DNA to RNA to protein. This means that genetic information is transcribed from DNA to RNA and then translated from RNA to protein, which carries out various functions in the cell.
What two biomolecules can carry the genetic information for a virus?
The two biomolecules that can carry the genetic information for a virus are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). Viruses can have either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, which carries the instructions for the virus to replicate inside host cells.
Which organic molecules contain genetic information in the form if DNA or RNA?
All living things have DNA or rna
Where is the information in DNA and rna carried?
The information in DNA is carried in its sequence of nucleotides, which form genes that encode for proteins and regulate cellular functions. In RNA, the information is carried in a single-stranded molecule that is transcribed from DNA and includes messages for protein synthesis.
Where does the transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA take place?
The transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA takes place in the cell nucleus during a process called transcription. Here, an RNA molecule complementary to a specific region of DNA is synthesized by an enzyme called RNA polymerase.
Does DNA carry genetic information?
rna
