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After the big bang (if you believe in the big bang) the universe consisted of many subatomic particles, or parts of an atom. Because of the big bang, they were vey hot. However, once cooled, the particles started to form into hydrogen atoms. (There were a few of helium and lithium mixed in there, too.)

Then, gravity started to form the hydrogen into stars. Stars, believe it or not, are like element factories. Stars produce hydrogen until they can't produce any more. Once this happens, the hydrogen atoms start to fuse together to create helium, until it can't create ay more helium, and so on. This continues all the way up to iron.

Once the star can't make any more iron, it burns out and explodes into a supernova. This releases all of the elements made by the star.

Finally, the explosion can cause some of the newly made elements to fuse into heavier elelments, such as silver and gold.

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12y ago

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