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A gene is made with four bases adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. when proteins are synthesized the DNA unzips and complementary bases are matched up A-T and G-C. A codon is 3 bases which translate to an amino acid e.g. glycine is guanine, guanine and cytosine.

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How are alleles and mutations linked in the context of genetic variation and inheritance?

Alleles are different forms of a gene that can result from mutations. Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can create new alleles. These new alleles can lead to genetic variation, which can affect inheritance patterns in offspring.


What is the only true source of original variation in alleles?

Mutations


How do mutations affect genetic equilibrium?

by introducing new alleles


How do mutations create new alleles within a population?

Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can create new alleles by introducing variations in the genetic code. These new alleles can then be passed on to future generations, leading to genetic diversity within a population.


Why are new alleles formed?

New alleles can be formed through mutations, which are changes in the DNA sequence. Mutations can arise spontaneously or be caused by factors such as exposure to radiation or chemicals. These new alleles contribute to genetic diversity within a population.


What is the major source of new alleles in natural populations?

Mutations are the major source of new alleles in natural populations. Mutations are random changes in the DNA sequence that can create new genetic variations. These variations can then be passed on to future generations through reproduction, contributing to genetic diversity in a population.


What are the instinct against inbreeding?

Genetic diseases and mutations as a result of the pairing of bad alleles.


How alleles and genes related?

Genes and alleles are related because alleles are inside a gene. Genes are made up by alleles. A gene is DNA. The allele is like piece of DNA inside a gene.


What is a alternate forms of a particular gene called and they rise as a result of what?

Alternate forms of a gene are called alleles. These alleles arise as a result of mutations in the DNA sequence of the gene.


The two or more related genes that control a trait are known as?

alleles


Where do alleles come from?

Alleles come from mutations in the DNA sequence of a gene. These mutations can be the result of errors during DNA replication, exposure to mutagenic agents, or genetic recombination. Once a mutation occurs, it can become a new allele that contributes to genetic diversity.


What process produces new alleles of a gene?

Mutations are the main process that produces new alleles of a gene. Mutations can arise from errors during DNA replication, exposure to environmental factors like radiation or chemicals, or through genetic recombination during meiosis. These new alleles can introduce genetic variation into a population.