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Carbonates are broken down primarily through a process called weathering, which can be chemical or physical. In chemical weathering, carbonates react with acids, such as carbonic acid formed from carbon dioxide and water, leading to dissolution. Physical weathering, on the other hand, involves the mechanical breakdown of carbonate rocks through processes like freeze-thaw cycles or abrasion. Both processes contribute to the release of carbon dioxide and minerals into the environment.

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1d ago

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