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Cells produce proteins required for specific conditions through a process called gene expression. When a certain condition arises, signaling pathways activate specific genes, leading to the transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA is then translated by ribosomes into proteins that carry out functions necessary for the cell to adapt to the changes. Additionally, post-translational modifications can further tailor these proteins for their specific roles in response to the condition.

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2mo ago

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How are cells able to produce the proteins required under specific conditions?

Cells are able to produce proteins required under specific conditions through a process called protein synthesis. This process involves the transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) and the translation of mRNA into proteins by ribosomes. Cells can regulate protein production by controlling the expression of specific genes in response to external signals or environmental cues.


Why do people have DNA?

People have DNA in order to produce proteins, the structural element of nearly everything in the body. The DNA is transcribed and translated in ribosomes to produce proteins from the amino acids added to a peptide chain from tRNA molecules. The DNA molecule is just a template for genes that produce certain proteins in a certain order.


What functions to produce proteins?

Ribosomes functions as factories to produce proteins.


Which cell type can produce proteins?

All cells in the body have the ability to produce proteins. However, specialized cells such as epithelial cells, muscle cells, and liver cells are particularly efficient at synthesizing and secreting proteins needed for their specific functions.


What describes the process through which certain genes within a cell are activated to produce proteins while others are not?

Transcription Regulation


Which describes the process through which certain genes within a cell are activated to produce proteins while others are not?

gene expression


What is required to produce proteins from amino acids?

An mRNA transcript carries the genetic code to the ribosome. tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome for translation. The amino acids polymerize into functional proteins.


Do viruses produce cellular proteins?

Viruses do produce cellular proteins that are necessary for viral synthesis.


How do you produce protein?

Ribosomes produce proteins in the cell.


Do proteins produce protein?

Yes, they produce proteins.Yes.


Do Ribosomes produce proteins.?

Yes, they produce proteins.Yes.


What are the mitochondria produce?

They mainly produce ATP.They also produce proteins.