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All cells in a multicellular organism are identical genetically. This is because they are all formed from a single original cell (in humans, for example, the zygote) by mitosis.

However, as the organism develops, some cells will become different in shape and function; this is called differentiation, and it allows different cells to specialize for different roles. Some examples in humans: nerve cells, muscle cells, white blood cells (and there is more than one kind of each of these).

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