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Deep-sea ecosystems are characterized by extreme conditions, such as high pressure, low temperatures, and complete darkness, which significantly differ from shallow water ecosystems that receive ample sunlight and have more variable temperatures. In the deep sea, organisms often rely on chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis for energy, with many species adapted to unique food sources like organic matter falling from above or venting minerals from hydrothermal vents. Additionally, deep-sea ecosystems tend to have lower biodiversity and slower growth rates compared to the more diverse and productive shallow water habitats.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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