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Extrusive- formed when lava was erupted onto the Earth's surface (overground) and cooled and solidified. Intrusive- formed when magma cooled and solidified at a shallow zone within the Earth's crust (underground).

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What types igneous rocks do not belong to any of the three major igneous rocks families?

Some examples of igneous rocks not belonging to the three major families (basalt, granite, andesite) include obsidian, pumice, and tuff. These rocks form from unique cooling conditions or compositions, leading to textures and mineral content that differentiate them from the more common igneous rock types.


What are the three families of igneous rocks?

The three families of igneous rocks are basaltic (mafic), andesitic (intermediate), and granitic (felsic). These families are classified based on their silica content and mineral composition, which in turn influence their color, density, and overall characteristics.


What are the three families of rocks?

the three rock families are igneous rock, metamorphic rock, and sedimentary rock


What two methods are used to group igneous rocks?

Igneous rocks can be either intrusive or extrusive, based on their location upon solidification from magma. Igneous rocks can also be grouped by chemistry and mineral content as felsic, intermediate, or mafic, mainly on the abundance of silicate minerals that are present.


Scientists divide rocks into groups based on what?

Rocks are grouped by how they are formed. There are 3 types of rocks. Sedimentary, Metamorphic, and Igneous rock. Sedimentary rocks are made from broken down rocks, called sediment, which come from all three rocks. Metamorphic rocks come from existing rocks that are changed by heat and pressure. The Igneous rocks are formed from magma that rose up to the surface, also known as lava. When the lava cools and hardens it forms igneous rocks. That is a rock cycle. Rocks are grouped by how they are formed. There are 3 types of rocks. Sedimentary, Metamorphic, and Igneous rock. Sedimentary rocks are made from broken down rocks, called sediment, which come from all three rocks. Metamorphic rocks come from existing rocks that are changed by heat and pressure. The Igneous rocks are formed from magma that rose up to the surface, also known as lava. When the lava cools and hardens it forms igneous rocks. That is a rock cycle.


When molten rocks cools what rocks form?

igneous rocks


Name the three families of igneous rocks?

This is a very simplistic answer. But, it should reveal the basic processes involved in rock formation.1. Sedimentary, like coal and limestone. They are made from particles of substances that settle and coalesce into a layer that becomes rock.2. Igneous, like granite and basalt. These rocks were formed by heat. Think of lava.3. Metamorphic: Marble and slate. These are rocks that were in another form and got changed by pressure into their present form.


What are igneous rocks that form over the surface?

Rhyolititcen rocks.


What do you call rocks that have been formed from the hot molten material within the earth's crust that has cooled and hardened?

Igneous rocks are formed by the solidification of molten materials.


Are igneous rocks made up of igneous rocks?

Sedimentary rock can be made up partially of igneous clasts, but igneous rock is igneous rock.


How many families of rocks are there?

Rocks are typically classified into three main families: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous rocks form from the solidification of molten material, sedimentary rocks are created from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles, and metamorphic rocks result from the alteration of existing rocks due to heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids. Each family encompasses various types of rocks with distinct characteristics and formation processes.


Why are igneous are called primary rocks?

Igneous rocks