A retrovirus is a virus that injects RNA into the cell, the RNA then goes through reverse-transcription. It gets turned into DNA and splices with the host cells DNA. Then the cell will make more RNA and produce protien.
A provirus just injects DNA and either goes through the lytic cycle or the lysogenic cycle.
The fourth step in retrovirus multiplication involves the integration of the viral DNA into the host cell's genome by the viral enzyme integrase. This integrated viral DNA, called a provirus, becomes a permanent part of the host cell's DNA and can be replicated along with the host cell's DNA during cell division.
Yes, a provirus is a type of temperate virus. A provirus is a form of a virus that has integrated its genetic material into the host cell's DNA, remaining dormant until it is activated. Temperate viruses can exist in both the lytic and lysogenic cycles, with the lysogenic cycle involving integration of viral DNA into the host genome to form a provirus.
The host cell would have transgenic DNA. A vector is often used to this.
Yes, during the lysogenic cycle of a viral infection, a provirus integrates into the host cell's chromosome. The provirus DNA becomes part of the host cell's genetic material and is replicated along with the host DNA during cell division.
A provirus is a form of a pathogen that has integrated into the host's DNA and can remain latent until it is activated to produce a new infectious virus. Pathogens can become proviruses by integrating their genetic material into the host cell's genome.
The fourth step in retrovirus multiplication involves the integration of the viral DNA into the host cell's genome by the viral enzyme integrase. This integrated viral DNA, called a provirus, becomes a permanent part of the host cell's DNA and can be replicated along with the host cell's DNA during cell division.
Because the provirus makes the host reproduce
It is called a Retrovirus HIV is an example of a Retrovirus
Proviruses are RNA fragments from viruses that become integrated into the DNA of the host. It will replicate as the host DNA does and cause no harm. However, they can become active and take over the cell as do other viruses. About 8% of human DNA is from proviruses and are called inherited endogenous (belong there) retrovirus.
a latent infection
Yes, a provirus is a type of temperate virus. A provirus is a form of a virus that has integrated its genetic material into the host cell's DNA, remaining dormant until it is activated. Temperate viruses can exist in both the lytic and lysogenic cycles, with the lysogenic cycle involving integration of viral DNA into the host genome to form a provirus.
When the host cell reproduces, the provirus is replicated along with the host cell's DNA. As the host cell divides, each daughter cell also inherits a copy of the provirus, which integrates into the genome of the new cells.
no
The host cell would have transgenic DNA. A vector is often used to this.
The difference between a common animal virus and a retrovirus is that a retrovirus only contains RNA while a common animal virus will have DNA or RNA.
no
Yes, during the lysogenic cycle of a viral infection, a provirus integrates into the host cell's chromosome. The provirus DNA becomes part of the host cell's genetic material and is replicated along with the host DNA during cell division.