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Distinguish between homologous structures and analogous structures?

Homologous structures are features with a similar anatomical origin but have different functions, indicating common ancestry, such as the limbs of vertebrates. Analogous structures have similar functions but different anatomical origins, suggesting they evolved independently due to similar environmental pressures, like the wings of birds and insects.


Two body parts that are physically similar but have different functions in different species are called?

Two body parts that are physically similar but have different functions in different species are called homologous structures. These structures arise from a common ancestor and exhibit variations in form and function due to adaptation to different environments or lifestyles. An example is the forelimbs of mammals, such as the human arm and the whale's flipper, which serve different purposes despite their anatomical similarities.


What are structures that are similar?

Structures that are similar refer to objects or entities that share common characteristics, functions, or forms despite potentially differing in other aspects. In biology, for instance, analogous structures perform similar functions in different species but have different evolutionary origins. In architecture, similar structures may exhibit comparable designs or features, such as symmetry and material use, across different buildings or styles. Overall, similarity can be observed across various fields, including science, art, and engineering.


What are anologus organs?

Analogous organs are structures in different species that have similar functions but different evolutionary origins. They have evolved independently to serve the same function in response to similar environmental pressures, rather than being inherited from a common ancestor. This is an example of convergent evolution.


What is the structure that are similar to each other due to common ancestry?

Structures that are similar due to common ancestry are called homologous structures. These structures may have different functions but share a similar underlying anatomy, indicating a shared evolutionary history. Examples include the bones in the limbs of vertebrates, which have a common origin despite being adapted for different purposes in different species.

Related Questions

Why do all animals don't need the same structures or functions to survive?

They live in different environments. They have similar basic functions.


Are the tissues made up of different cells?

Tissues are made up of different cells which perform similar functions.


How are the structures of arteries capillaries and veins similar and how are they different?

The structures of arteries, capillaries, and veins are all different, because of their different functions. The only way that they are similar is because they are hollow, and have some elasticity.


How are the structures of arteries capillaries and veins similar how are they different?

The structures of arteries, capillaries, and veins are all different, because of their different functions. The only way that they are similar is because they are hollow, and have some elasticity.


What is true of cells that have similar functions?

What is true of cells that have similar functions?


Distinguish between homologous structures and analogous structures?

Homologous structures are features with a similar anatomical origin but have different functions, indicating common ancestry, such as the limbs of vertebrates. Analogous structures have similar functions but different anatomical origins, suggesting they evolved independently due to similar environmental pressures, like the wings of birds and insects.


Structures that are similar are called?

Structures that are similar are called analogous structures. These structures may serve similar functions but have evolved independently in different species.


What is homologous organs and analogous organ?

Homologous organs have similar looking structure and similar origin but different functions . Whereas analogous is just the opposite analogous organs are those that have similar function but different origin and structure


A group of similar cells preforming similar functions is called what?

A group of similar cells performing similar functions is called a tissue. Tissues work together to carry out specific functions in the body.


Is what ways are the function of the organ system paint similar to those animal in that way they different?

in what ways are the functions of the organ systems of plants similar to those animals


Why do different species have different names for similar parts?

Different species have different names for similar parts because of the diversity of languages and cultures across the world. Each language and culture may have its own unique way of naming and categorizing things, leading to variations in terminology for similar biological structures or functions.


A group of similar cells with similar functions is a what?

Tissues