the sun is very hot so if the planet is close to the sun the temture rises if it is far away it gets cold and the tempature colls down because the next star is very far away and it wont get colder
That is the correct spelling of "planet" -- a large object orbiting a star. In our solar system, planetary bodies are generally classified by size and orbits as planets, dwarf planets, moons, or asteroids.
The distance of a planet from the Sun significantly influences its temperature and atmospheric pressure. Generally, planets closer to the Sun receive more solar radiation, leading to higher temperatures, while those farther away tend to be cooler. This temperature variation affects atmospheric pressure, as warmer air can hold more moisture and leads to higher pressure, while cooler air results in lower pressure. Consequently, the interplay between distance, temperature, and pressure shapes each planet's climate and atmospheric conditions.
Generally speaking, the bigger or more massive a planet it, the more gravity it has, since gravity and mass are related. the small planets such as Mars and Mercury have a weaker gravity, while the larger planets have a strong gravitational field.
There is a relationship between the planets distance from the sun and the time taken for one orbit (planets year), described in Keplers third law. The square root of the time taken to orbit the sun is proportional to the cube of the average distance between the sun.
No, the color of a star does not directly indicate its absolute distance. Star color is related to its surface temperature, and stars of different temperatures can be located at varying distances from Earth. The brightness of a star, as measured by its apparent magnitude, is more indicative of its distance.
Galaxies are generally a collection of stars. But within any galaxy, there are lots of other objects, including planets. So galaxies are related to planets in some ways.
The farther it is from the sun the longer its period of revolution (its "year").
Rocky planets are denser than gas giants.
That is the correct spelling of "planet" -- a large object orbiting a star. In our solar system, planetary bodies are generally classified by size and orbits as planets, dwarf planets, moons, or asteroids.
The distance of a planet from the Sun significantly influences its temperature and atmospheric pressure. Generally, planets closer to the Sun receive more solar radiation, leading to higher temperatures, while those farther away tend to be cooler. This temperature variation affects atmospheric pressure, as warmer air can hold more moisture and leads to higher pressure, while cooler air results in lower pressure. Consequently, the interplay between distance, temperature, and pressure shapes each planet's climate and atmospheric conditions.
Generally speaking, the bigger or more massive a planet it, the more gravity it has, since gravity and mass are related. the small planets such as Mars and Mercury have a weaker gravity, while the larger planets have a strong gravitational field.
How is Newton's law of gravity related to the movement of the planets?
In general, since the sun is the source of their heat energy, the further away a planet is from the sun, the cooler it is.
By using the parallax you can deduce the distance to all planets and many stars. [See related link]From that, simple math can calculate and distance to light speed.
A light year is used for measuring the distance between planets, others solar systems, galaxies, and other related celestial objects.
There is a relationship between the planets distance from the sun and the time taken for one orbit (planets year), described in Keplers third law. The square root of the time taken to orbit the sun is proportional to the cube of the average distance between the sun.
The speed of a planet varies with the distance from the Sun according to Kepler's Third Law, so that the planets closer to the Sun have higher orbital velocities. Since the gravitational effect of the Sun decreases with distance from it, the planets farther from the Sun do not have to move as rapidly to remain in orbit. (In fact, the speed is what establishes the orbit, not the other way around.) So the outer planets, in addition to having much farther to travel in their orbits, are also moving more slowly. This combination means that outer planets take very much longer to orbit the Sun than do the inner planets such as Earth. By comparison, the length of time it takes (in Earth years) for each of the outer planets to make one complete revolution around the Sun: Jupiter - 11.9 Earth years Saturn - 29.5 Earth years Uranus - 84 Earth years Neptune - 165 Earth years