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Calcium channel blockers are a class of medications that inhibit the influx of calcium ions through voltage-gated calcium channels in the cell membranes of smooth muscle and cardiac cells. By blocking these channels, they reduce calcium availability, leading to relaxation of vascular smooth muscle, decreased heart contractility, and reduced heart rate. This action helps to lower blood pressure, alleviate angina, and manage certain arrhythmias. Common examples include amlodipine, diltiazem, and verapamil.

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5d ago

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