There are several techniques to detect cosmic rays, using devices of various configurations (some of which you can even make at home). One of the oldest is the cloud chamber, where cosmic rays travel through a chamber containing vapor near its condensation point; as the cosmic ray (which is a high energy particle) collides with vapor molecules it cause them to breifly condense info visible cloud-like trails. A bubble chamber uses a similar method, where a liquid is kept near its boiling point, and a stream of bubbles can be made visible as the particle travels through the liquid causing a line of bubbles to form where the additional energy pushes the liquid briefly above the boiling point. Another technique uses parallel high voltage plates (spark chambers) in which a small channel in the gas between the plates can become ionized in the path of the cosmic rays, causing a spark to travel between the plates making the path visible. Geiger counters, and scintillators use other techniques to detect cosmic rays.
Cosmic rays can be found throughout the universe, including in space and on Earth. They originate from sources such as supernovae, black holes, pulsars, and other high-energy cosmic events. They constantly bombard Earth's atmosphere, but can also be detected in space by satellites and telescopes.
Gamma rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, and they are the highest frequency form of that type of energy. They can be said to vibrate fastest. But cosmic rays are mostly protons, which are a form of particulate radiation. Comparing gamma rays to cosmic rays as regards frequency is not something we do.
Cosmic rays can enter Earth through Mars because Mars has a thinner atmosphere than Earth, allowing cosmic rays to penetrate more easily. The lack of a strong magnetic field on Mars also means there is less protection against cosmic rays compared to Earth. This makes Mars a potential gateway for cosmic rays to reach Earth.
Cosmic rays are harmful to living organisms because they are high-energy particles that can damage cells and DNA, increasing the risk of cancer and other health problems. They can penetrate through the atmosphere and into our bodies, causing ionization and mutations in cells. Prolonged exposure to cosmic rays can have detrimental effects on living organisms.
Cosmic rays are continuously present in space - regardless of what day (or year) it is. Luckily, we are protected from cosmic rays on the surface of the Earth by the Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field. A small amount of comic rays can still reach the Earth's surface - particularly at higher altitudes.
Cosmic rays can be found throughout the universe, including in space and on Earth. They originate from sources such as supernovae, black holes, pulsars, and other high-energy cosmic events. They constantly bombard Earth's atmosphere, but can also be detected in space by satellites and telescopes.
Cosmic rays are charged particles, such as protons and atomic nuclei, that originate from outer space and travel at high speeds. They can interact with Earth's atmosphere, producing secondary particles that can be detected by instruments on the ground. Cosmic rays play a role in shaping our understanding of astrophysics and particle physics.
Cosmic rays are high-energy particles, such as protons and atomic nuclei, that travel through space at nearly the speed of light. They can originate from sources such as supernovae, black holes, and other high-energy phenomena in the universe. Cosmic rays can impact Earth's atmosphere and even reach the surface, where they can be detected by instruments on the ground.
Infrared Rays are easily detected...
There's a considerable (overlapping) range of frequencies for both gamma rays and cosmic rays, but the upper reach for gamma rays is considered to be higher than that for cosmic rays, all the way to 10^30Hz.
Cosmic rays were discovered by Victor Hess in 1912.
the answer is gamma rays
Any energetic event can produce cosmic rays, ranging from supernovae events to quasar jets.
Gamma rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, and they are the highest frequency form of that type of energy. They can be said to vibrate fastest. But cosmic rays are mostly protons, which are a form of particulate radiation. Comparing gamma rays to cosmic rays as regards frequency is not something we do.
Cosmic rays can enter Earth through Mars because Mars has a thinner atmosphere than Earth, allowing cosmic rays to penetrate more easily. The lack of a strong magnetic field on Mars also means there is less protection against cosmic rays compared to Earth. This makes Mars a potential gateway for cosmic rays to reach Earth.
The GZK cutoff is significant in the study of cosmic rays because it sets a limit on the energy levels of cosmic rays that can travel long distances in space without losing energy. This cutoff helps scientists understand the origins and properties of cosmic rays and provides insights into the nature of the universe.
Secondary cosmic rays are the product of collisions with primary cosmic rays. Primary ones are the kind that arrive from space and hit earth - typically air molecules in the upper atmosphere, which creates (and transfers its energy to) other particles, often creating a shower ('air shower') of secondary particles, also of high energy. Even though these products are results of collisions from within the Earth's atmosphere, they are still referred to as cosmic rays, although given the name "Secondary" cosmic rays. Note that secondary cosmic rays' composition or relative composition can differ from the cosmic rays arriving from space; particularly as new particles like muons and pions can be generated.