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A solid is a collection of tightly packed molecules that are bound together and cannot freely move around. When energy is added (heat for example) the bonds begin to break down allowing the molecules or atoms (depending on whether it's an element or compound) to move more freely, this causes the matter to change state from solid to liquid.


Take water for example, the water molecules are tightly packed when water is cooled to form ice, as it heats the bonds break down forming water. If you heat further you get steam, the molecular bonds breaking down further.


Some things even skip the liquid stage; carbon dioxide as a solid, also known as dry ice goes straight from a solid to a gas at room temperature, this is called sublimation.

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15y ago

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