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Glucose serves as a fundamental building block for synthesizing various macromolecules through metabolic pathways. It can be converted into pyruvate via glycolysis, which then feeds into the citric acid cycle, producing precursors for amino acids, nucleotides, and lipids. Additionally, glucose can be polymerized to form polysaccharides like glycogen and starch, serving as energy storage. Overall, glucose is central to cellular metabolism, enabling the formation of proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids.

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