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Why is absolute magnitude of some stars greater than their apparent magnitude for stars?
The apparent magnitude is what we see, and this can be measured directly. The absolute magnitude must be calculated, mainly on the basis of (1) the apparent magnitude, and (2) the star's distance. So, to calculate the absolute magnitude, you must first know the star's distance.
How do you measure absolute magnitude?
The absolute magnitude is the magnitude (brightness) an object would have at a standard distance - how bright would it look at a standard distance. For a star or galaxy, the standard distance of 10 parsecs is commonly used.
How can you Compare and contrast luminosity and magnitude?
Luminosity refers to the intrinsic brightness of an astronomical object, representing the total amount of energy it emits per unit time, typically measured in watts. In contrast, magnitude is a measure of an object's brightness as seen from Earth, which can be affected by distance and interstellar material. While luminosity is an absolute property of the object, magnitude is a relative measurement. Both concepts are linked through the inverse square law, which relates how brightness diminishes with distance.
Can you compare the absolute brightness of star x with star y why or why not?
To compare the absolute brightness of star X with star Y, we need to know their distances from Earth and their intrinsic luminosities. Absolute brightness, or absolute magnitude, refers to how bright a star would appear at a standard distance of 10 parsecs. If we have both stars' absolute magnitudes, we can directly compare them; otherwise, we cannot accurately assess their brightness without additional information about their distances and luminosities.
What system classifies stars according to its brightness?
The system that classifies stars according to their brightness is called the magnitude scale. This scale measures the apparent brightness of stars as seen from Earth, with lower numbers indicating brighter stars; for example, a star with a magnitude of 1 is brighter than one with a magnitude of 5. Additionally, the absolute magnitude scale measures the intrinsic brightness of stars at a standard distance of 10 parsecs. Together, these systems help astronomers categorize and compare stars based on their luminosity.
Compare and contrast apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude?
Apparent magnitude is the brightness of a celestial object as seen from Earth, taking into account distance and extinction from the atmosphere. Absolute magnitude measures the intrinsic brightness of a celestial object if it were placed at a standard distance of 10 parsecs (about 32.6 light-years) away from Earth. In essence, apparent magnitude is how bright an object appears from Earth, while absolute magnitude is how bright it would be at a standardized distance.
How does the brightness of a quasar compare with that of a large galaxy?
I assume when you mean brightness, you mean apparent magnitude as opposed to absolute magnitude. The quasar 3C 273 has an apparent magnitude of about 12.8 whereas the brightest galaxy - the Large Magellanic Cloud has an apparent magnitude of 0.9. However, in absolute magnitudes, 3C 273 has an absolute magnitude of about -26.7 very similar to our own Sun.
Compare apparent magnitude and absolute magnitude?
Apparent magnitude is a measure of how bright a star appears from Earth, taking into account its distance and how much light it emits. Absolute magnitude, on the other hand, is a measure of a star's intrinsic brightness if it were observed from a standard distance of 10 parsecs. It helps in comparing the true brightness of stars regardless of their distance from Earth.
What is a stars brightness as if it were a standard distance?
A star's brightness at a standard distance is referred to as its apparent magnitude. This standard distance is 10 parsecs (32.6 light-years) from Earth. Apparent magnitude allows astronomers to compare the brightness of stars as seen from Earth, regardless of their actual distance from us.
Why is absolute magnitude of some stars greater than their apparent magnitude for stars?
The apparent magnitude is what we see, and this can be measured directly. The absolute magnitude must be calculated, mainly on the basis of (1) the apparent magnitude, and (2) the star's distance. So, to calculate the absolute magnitude, you must first know the star's distance.
What is the suns absolute magnitude from earth?
You cannot ask for an absolute magnitude and specify the distance, as the absolute magnitude is derived from a set distance of 32.616 light years.At that distance, the absolute magnitude of the Sun is +4.83From Earth the apparent magnitude -26.74
How can tell how bright a star really is?
Astronomers define star brightness in terms of apparent magnitude (how bright the star appears from Earth) and absolute magnitude (how bright the star appears at a standard distance of 32.6 light years, or 10 parsecs).
Can you compare two complex numbers?
You can compare their magnitude (absolute values) but not the numbers themselves.
How do you measure absolute magnitude?
The absolute magnitude is the magnitude (brightness) an object would have at a standard distance - how bright would it look at a standard distance. For a star or galaxy, the standard distance of 10 parsecs is commonly used.
Is sun the brightest star?
The brightness of a star is usually referred to as its magnitude. Every star has two magnitudes. The apparent magnitude is how bright it appears to us here on earth. The absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude that the star would have, if it were viewed from a standard distance. The apparent magnitude of our sun is vastly greater than that of any other celestial object. In terms of absolute magnitude, our sun can't begin to compare with some of the big bright stars in the universe.
Which of these measurements allows scientists to compare the brightness of stars?
Absolute Magnitude
Which stars always have large positive absolute magnitude?
Does it mean that the star is a main sequesnce star? ( . Y . ) The above isn't true. A star can be a blue supergiant and be on the main sequence but still not be even visible to us, therefore the apparent and absolute magnitude wouldn't be the same. But to answer your question, I don't think it has a name, it just means that you are seeing the star's absolute and apparent magnitude at the same time, so if you placed the star at 32.6 light years away(the absolute magnitude scale)then the star would not appear to change in brightness
