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The two ingredients needed are

-some type of crystal source (magnesium sulfate, table salt, sugar, copper sulfate, etc.)

-water (not sure if other liquids would work, I would imagine they would.)

take any amount of water, and put it in a glass container (beaker, glass, etc)

add your crystal source to the water. stir and keep adding in more of the crystal source until no more dissolves. when 5 minutes have gone by without the crystals dissolving any more, you now have a saturated solution.

now, heat the solution. this can be done in the microwave, on the stove, on a Bunsen Burner, or even on a grill if you want. Just make sure it still stays in the glass container.

when the solution begins to boil, keep adding more of the crystal source, constantly stirring it, until no more crystals dissolve. (<=== make sure you keep the solution on the heat source the entire time you do this step)

allow the solution to cool. when it's cooled to room temperature, you now have a super saturated solution!

THE CHEMISTRY BEHIND THIS--

in summary, water absorbs crystals. heated water absorbs more crystals. when heated, the water absorbs ALOT more crystals than normal, so when it cools the water is TOO full of crystals, making it unstable and able to crystallize very quickly.

~Krystal Fox

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16y ago

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How a saturated solution can become supersaturated?


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