How can you prevent biological disasters?

Answer 1

1. The general population should be educated and the made aware of the threats and risks associated with it.
   1. Only cooked food and boiled/chlorinated/filtered water should be consumed
   2. Insects and rodents control measures must be initiated immediately.
   3. Clinical isolation of suspected and confirmed cases is essential.
2. An early accurate diagnosis is the key to manage casualties of biological warfare. Therefore, a network of specialised laboratories should be established for a confirmatory laboratory diagnosis.
3. Existing disease surveillance system as well as vector control measures have be pursued more rigorously.
4. Mass immunization programme in the suspected area has be more vigorously followed up.
5. Enhancing the knowledge and skills of clinicians plays a vital role in controlling the adverse impact of the attack. As bio-terrorism related infections will remain rare events, creative ongoing strategies will be required to sustain attention to potential new cases.

Answer 2

To prevent biological disasters, it is important to prioritize public health measures such as vaccination programs, sanitation practices, and disease surveillance. Additionally, strict regulations on biohazardous materials, research, and laboratory procedures can help minimize the risk of accidental outbreaks. International cooperation and communication are also crucial in detecting and responding to global health threats in a timely manner.