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How can you tell if bumps on the oscilloscope trace are due to the stimulus artifact or are part of a compound action potential?
The stimulus artifact is biphasic and roughly symmetrical. If you reverse the polarity of the stimulus you will see no or little change in the stimulus artifact but should see a decrease or absence of the neural response. The rate of change in a stimulus artifact is generally an order of magnitude faster than most neural responses so that filtering will disproportionally affect it. Always set your stimulus to lowest strength needed to elicit a response before reversing polarity. If you are on the wrong polarity this has the risk of killing your preparation.
What else can I help you with?
What stimulus below this intensity will result in no response in a neuron?
Any stimulus below the neuron's threshold potential will not result in a response, as it is not strong enough to generate an action potential. Neurons require a minimum level of stimulus intensity to reach the threshold potential and fire an action potential.
What is controlled by the magnitude of a receptor potential?
The magnitude of a receptor potential determines the strength of the stimulus detected by the sensory receptor. A larger receptor potential indicates a stronger stimulus, while a smaller receptor potential indicates a weaker stimulus. This information is then transmitted to the central nervous system for further processing and perception.
The action potential is generated when a stimulus?
The action potential is generated when a stimulus causes a change in the electrical potential across the cell membrane, resulting in the opening of voltage-gated ion channels. This allows an influx of sodium ions, causing depolarization of the membrane and initiation of the action potential.
What principle states that the properties of the action potential are independent of the relative strength of the depolarizing stimulus?
The all-or-none principle states that the properties of an action potential, such as amplitude and duration, are independent of the intensity of the stimulus that triggers it. This means that once a threshold stimulus is reached, the action potential will fire at maximal strength regardless of the strength of the initial stimulus.
When a stimulus is applied to a sensory ending what kind of potential is produced?
When a stimulus is applied to a sensory ending, it can lead to the generation of a receptor potential. This receptor potential is a graded potential that can trigger an action potential along the sensory neuron, leading to the transmission of the sensory input to the central nervous system for processing and interpretation.
What is the difference between a compound action potential and a single action potential?
Single action potentials follow the "all or none" rule. That is, if a stimulus is strong enough to depolarize the membrane of the neuron to threshold (~55mV), then an action potential will be fired. Each stimulus that reaches threshold will produce an action potential that is equal in magnitude to every other action potential for the neuron. Compound action potentials do not exhibit this property since they are a bundle of neurons and have different magnitudes of AP's. Thus compound action potentials are graded. That is, the greater the stimulus, the greater the action potential.
What stimulus below this intensity will result in no response in a neuron?
Any stimulus below the neuron's threshold potential will not result in a response, as it is not strong enough to generate an action potential. Neurons require a minimum level of stimulus intensity to reach the threshold potential and fire an action potential.
What potential does amplitude independent of stimulus strength describes?
action potential
Why is the amplitude of the compound action potential recorded from the frog sciatic nerve increased when the voltage of the stimulus was increased above the threshold value?
Increasing the stimulus voltage above the threshold value results in recruiting more nerve fibers to generate action potentials. This leads to a greater number of action potentials being generated simultaneously along the nerve, resulting in a larger compound action potential amplitude being recorded.
What is controlled by the magnitude of a receptor potential?
The magnitude of a receptor potential determines the strength of the stimulus detected by the sensory receptor. A larger receptor potential indicates a stronger stimulus, while a smaller receptor potential indicates a weaker stimulus. This information is then transmitted to the central nervous system for further processing and perception.
The action potential is generated when a stimulus?
The action potential is generated when a stimulus causes a change in the electrical potential across the cell membrane, resulting in the opening of voltage-gated ion channels. This allows an influx of sodium ions, causing depolarization of the membrane and initiation of the action potential.
What principle states that the properties of the action potential are independent of the relative strength of the depolarizing stimulus?
The all-or-none principle states that the properties of an action potential, such as amplitude and duration, are independent of the intensity of the stimulus that triggers it. This means that once a threshold stimulus is reached, the action potential will fire at maximal strength regardless of the strength of the initial stimulus.
How did increasing the stimulus voltage in the simulation affect the action potential?
Increasing the stimulus voltage in the simulation affect action potential mainly because increasing the current will automatically increase the voltage.
When a stimulus is applied to a sensory ending what kind of potential is produced?
When a stimulus is applied to a sensory ending, it can lead to the generation of a receptor potential. This receptor potential is a graded potential that can trigger an action potential along the sensory neuron, leading to the transmission of the sensory input to the central nervous system for processing and interpretation.
When a stimulus is sufficiently great enough to change the membrane potential and propagate an action potential it is called?
recruitement
How does the threshold stimulus influence muscle contraction?
The threshold stimulus is the stimulus required to create an action potential. So any stimulus under this level will not cause muscle contraction, while a stimulus above this level will cause the muscle to contract. The higher the stimulus the more muscle fibers are recruited, and thus the higher the response.
Does a large stimulus produce a higher amplitude in a action poteintial?
No, the amplitude of an action potential is constant and does not vary with the strength of the stimulus. Instead, the frequency of action potentials fired by a neuron can increase with a stronger stimulus.
