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Hydrogen is generally eliminated from water by electrolysis. The specific mechanism of the reaction is oxidation-reduction. The stoichiometric equation that governs the reaction is:

H+ + OH- <--> H2O

The equilibrium of this reaction lies far to the right, so the water molecule is very stable and hydrogen formation is nonspontaneous. To force the reaction to the left side, we can run a current through the water with two electrodes from a battery. This can be simply done by twisting one end of a paper clip around each terminals of a 9-Volt battery and submerging the free ends in salt water. Gas will bubble off of both paper clips. The wire from the positive terminal will be the hydrogen. The other clip is bubbling chlorine gas from the ionization of the salt in the water.

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