The question itself is a bit vague, if one is careful not to assume 'travel' means to travel through space only. If one assumes travelling through space only, then you can come nowhere close to travelling at the speed of light through space at the current time. Current day rocket ships don't even travel close to the speed of light through space, a mere thousandth of 1% the speed of light in fact.
That being said, however, we all travel at the speed of light through space and time. When we move faster through space, we move slower through time, and when we move faster through time, we move slower through space. But the combined speed of both moving through space and time is the speed of light, or equivalent to c.
No, matter does not turn into light when achieving the speed of light. As an object with mass accelerates towards the speed of light, its energy increases, but it does not transform into light. It would require an infinite amount of energy to accelerate an object with mass to the speed of light.
Assuming the speed of light in air is already known (it is close to the speed of light in a vacuum), you might check how the light refracts when it changes from air to water (at what angle), and then use Snell's Law.
Particles such as neutrinos and photons have been observed traveling very close to the speed of light. Neutrinos are known to have tiny but non-zero mass, while photons are massless particles that always travel at the speed of light in a vacuum.
No - you would be stopped BEFORE you reach the speed of light, by your increasing mass (among other things). As your speed approaches the speed of light, your mass would approach infinity, and it would require an infinite energy to actually achieve the speed of light.Note that the "speed of light" is not really about light. It is a speed limit of our Universe; some have described it as the "speed of causality".
to be blue-shifted and brighter due to the relativistic Doppler effect.
No, not close at all.
Electrons are able to travel close to speed of light.
Neutrinos do not travel at the speed of light, but they do move very close to the speed of light.
The Universe seems to have a speed limit, called the "speed of light". This speed limit is approximately 300,000 kilometers/second. Light travels at that speed; so do other electromagnetic waves. Gravity waves are believed to travel at the speed of light as well. Finally, it is possible for particles to travel at a speed very close to the speed of light. Neutrinos tend to travel very close to the speed of light; also, cosmic rays contain very high-energy particles which also travel very close to the speed of light.
Not in our or even the projected lifetime of humanity. V4641 is about 24 million light years from us, so even if it was travelling at light speed, it wouldn't come close to our solar system for another 24 million years.
With current technology, it is not possible to even come anywhere close to the speed of light. For example, traveling at 1/10 the speed of light is still science fiction. On the other hand, for anything that does NOT travel at the speed of light, it is impossible to actually attain the speed of light. In theory you might get close. There are some particles, such as photons and the hypothetical gravitons, which ONLY travel at the speed of light.
No. Nothing is faster than the speed of light. Even the fastest wind doesn't come close.
No, because the orbital is really just an abraction - the electron isn't racing around the orbital like a racecar, so there isn't a speed. The orbital is a better measure of the electrons potential energy.
the same as you were if you weren't.
Approximately as close as a garden snail is to winning at Daytona.
No, matter does not turn into light when achieving the speed of light. As an object with mass accelerates towards the speed of light, its energy increases, but it does not transform into light. It would require an infinite amount of energy to accelerate an object with mass to the speed of light.
The speed of electrons in the beam is typically close to the speed of light, which is about 186,282 miles per second.