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Glaciers begin to deform plastically at a depth of around 50 to 60 meters (about 164 to 197 feet) below the surface. At this depth, the pressure from the overlying ice is sufficient to overcome the ice's brittle behavior, allowing it to flow slowly and accommodate stress. The exact depth can vary based on factors like temperature and ice composition, but generally, this is the threshold where significant plastic deformation occurs.

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4d ago

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