Galileo used two distantly-separated lanterns in his experiment.
Galileo knew that light traveled very quickly, but did not appreciate how fast it really is. Standing on a peak at night with a shuttered lantern, he sent a colleague with another lantern to a peak some miles away, where the lights would still be visible to each other when opened.
At a prearranged time, Galileo would uncover his lantern. The colleague, when he saw the light from Galileo's lantern, would uncover his own lantern, so that Galileo could then see it. The time between Galileo's uncovering and the time he saw the other lantern would be the time it took light for a round trip equal to twice the distance they were apart.
The result, as would be expected today, was that the colleague saw the light practically as soon as Galileo uncovered it, and uncovered his own, which was then visible practically instantaneously to Galileo. No matter how far apart they were, the brief time lag was identical.
Considering the reaction time by the assistant, and the time taken to open the lantern, Galileo reasoned that light traveled far too quickly to be measured.
Galileo attempted to measure the speed of light using lanterns positioned at known distances and observing the time it took for light to travel between them. He would uncover the lanterns simultaneously and use a telescope to try and detect any delay in the light reaching his eyes. However, his methods were not sensitive enough to accurately measure the speed of light.
I don't believe there was any serious attempt to measure the speed of light before Galileo. That was a couple of millennia after the golden age of the Greek philosopher 'scientists', who, I believe, assumed the transfer of light to be instantaneous, and the perception of distant events to be simultaneous with the event.
Are you asking when the speed of light was first estimated, or are you asking when the speed of light was first actually measured?
oh Galilieo
His two observers were so close that the time it took for light to go from one to another and back again was too small to be measured with the clocks that he had. Even if he had observers 15,000 kilometers apart, the result would have been a time change of .1 second, too small to be accurately measured with the water clocks available to Galileo.
Galileo attempted to measure the speed of light using lanterns positioned at known distances and observing the time it took for light to travel between them. He would uncover the lanterns simultaneously and use a telescope to try and detect any delay in the light reaching his eyes. However, his methods were not sensitive enough to accurately measure the speed of light.
I don't believe there was any serious attempt to measure the speed of light before Galileo. That was a couple of millennia after the golden age of the Greek philosopher 'scientists', who, I believe, assumed the transfer of light to be instantaneous, and the perception of distant events to be simultaneous with the event.
Are you asking when the speed of light was first estimated, or are you asking when the speed of light was first actually measured?
oh Galilieo
Roemer was the first to measure the speed of light.
His two observers were so close that the time it took for light to go from one to another and back again was too small to be measured with the clocks that he had. Even if he had observers 15,000 kilometers apart, the result would have been a time change of .1 second, too small to be accurately measured with the water clocks available to Galileo.
Light years
No, a megaphone is a device used to amplify sound, particularly human speech. It does not measure light or speed.
by getting boners.
Roughly speaking, light moves about a million times faster than sound in air.
Light is faster because speed does not move. Speed is a measure of the rate of movement but, in itself, it does not move - at all!
Galileo Galilei, an Italian scientist, is credited with the discovery that heavy and light bodies of the same substance fall at the same speed in a vacuum. He conducted experiments to demonstrate this principle of free fall.