Griffith's experiments involved injecting mice with different strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. He observed that mice injected with the heat-killed virulent strain survived, while those injected with live non-virulent strains did not. Remarkably, when he mixed heat-killed virulent bacteria with live non-virulent bacteria, the mice developed pneumonia and died. This indicated that some "transforming principle" from the dead virulent bacteria was taken up by the live non-virulent bacteria, suggesting that DNA was responsible for the trait of virulence.
Frederick Griffith's experiments showed that genetic material could be transferred between bacteria, but the exact nature of this material remained unclear. Specifically, it was unknown if the genetic material was protein-based or DNA-based. This question was later resolved through the work of Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty, who demonstrated that DNA was the genetic material responsible for the transformation observed by Griffith.
American biologist Oswald Avery and his colleagues took Griffith's experiments one step further. To test whether protein was the transforming factor, they treated Griffith's mixture of heat-treated deadly strain and live harmless strain with protein-destroying enzymes. The bacterial colonies grown from the mixture were still transformed. Avery and his colleagues concluded that protein could not be the transforming factor.
griffith's experiment
The scientists responsible for the discovery of bacterial transformation are Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty. They demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material that carries hereditary information in bacteria.
Griffith, Avery, Hershey, and Chase
The difference between "walking pneumonia" and "true pneumonia".
it's called transformation!! lol
DNA. Oswald Avery and his colleagues demonstrated that the transforming agent responsible for the bacterial transformation in Griffith's experiments was DNA, not protein as previously thought. Their work laid the foundation for understanding the role of DNA in heredity.
Frederick Griffith's experiments showed that genetic material could be transferred between bacteria, but the exact nature of this material remained unclear. Specifically, it was unknown if the genetic material was protein-based or DNA-based. This question was later resolved through the work of Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty, who demonstrated that DNA was the genetic material responsible for the transformation observed by Griffith.
The term that describes the concept discovered by scientist Frederick Griffith is "transformation." Griffith's experiments with pneumonia-causing bacteria in mice led to the discovery that genetic material can be transferred between different bacterial strains, causing one strain to inherit traits from the other. This laid the groundwork for understanding the process of genetic transformation.
Griffith wanted to learn how certain types of bacteria produce a serious lung disease know as pneumonia.
American biologist Oswald Avery and his colleagues took Griffith's experiments one step further. To test whether protein was the transforming factor, they treated Griffith's mixture of heat-treated deadly strain and live harmless strain with protein-destroying enzymes. The bacterial colonies grown from the mixture were still transformed. Avery and his colleagues concluded that protein could not be the transforming factor.
Griffith thought that genetic information was passed along by proteins.http://wiki.answers.com/What_hypothesis_did_griffith_form_from_the_result_of_his_experiment#ixzz15y0eyO5L
He worked with pneumococci, the bacteria that causes pneumonia.
The difference between "walking pneumonia" and "true pneumonia".
griffith's experiment
Frederick Griffith introduced the Griffith experiment in 1928. This experiment proved that bacteria can carry genetic information through a process called transformation.