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Robert Millikan's oil drop experiment, conducted in 1909, provided the first accurate measurement of the charge of the electron. By observing the behavior of tiny oil droplets in an electric field, Millikan demonstrated that electric charge is quantized, meaning it exists in discrete amounts. This finding reinforced the idea of subatomic particles and contributed to the understanding of atomic structure, leading scientists to recognize that atoms are composed of smaller charged particles. Millikan's work helped shift the scientific perspective toward a more nuanced model of the atom, incorporating the existence of electrons and their quantized nature.

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3d ago

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