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How have scientist determined that the outer core of earth is liquid?

Scientists have determined that the outer core of Earth is liquid through seismic wave analysis. By studying the behavior of seismic waves as they pass through the Earth, scientists have found that S-waves are unable to travel through the outer core, indicating that it is liquid. This information has been crucial in our understanding of Earth's structure and dynamics.


What is one way the scientists know the outer core is liquid?

some kinds of seismic waves cannot travel through liquids, such as the outer core.


How do you know the earth has a liquid outer core?

Seismic measurements and rheology. The outer core is so hot the iron and nickel there is liquid. The inner core is also as hot and just as liquid but the pressure in the inner core is so great it is solid. Some believe the inner core is a single iron crystal from earth's initial formation but there is no evidence to support that.


How did you discover that the outer core was liquid?

Scientists discovered that the outer core of the Earth is liquid by studying seismic waves generated by earthquakes. They observed that S waves do not travel through the outer core, indicating that it is liquid, while P waves do, suggesting that the inner core is solid. This finding led to the understanding of the Earth's layered structure.


What is the piece of evidence used to determine the phase of the core?

The primary piece of evidence used to determine the phase of the Earth's core is seismic waves. By studying how seismic waves pass through the core, scientists can infer information about its composition, temperature, and state (solid inner core, liquid outer core).

Related Questions

How have scientist determined that the outer core of earth is liquid?

Scientists have determined that the outer core of Earth is liquid through seismic wave analysis. By studying the behavior of seismic waves as they pass through the Earth, scientists have found that S-waves are unable to travel through the outer core, indicating that it is liquid. This information has been crucial in our understanding of Earth's structure and dynamics.


What part of earth core is liquid?

Scientists suspect that the outer core is liquid because of its interaction with seismic waves. Actually, only one segment of inner earth is theorized to be liquid. This segment is known as the outer core


What is the outer core of the earth is made up of?

the earth's outer core is believed to be a liquid from what scientists infer about it. It is located above the iner core.


What is one way that scientists know the outer core is liquid?

Scientists know the outer core is liquid because S waves, which cannot travel through liquid, are not detected beyond the core. Additionally, seismic waves from earthquakes have shown that P waves slow down significantly when passing through the outer core, indicating it is a liquid layer.


What do scientists believe about the earth's core?

Scientists believe that the Earth's core is composed mainly of iron and nickel. It is divided into a solid inner core and a liquid outer core. The heat generated by the radioactive decay of elements in the core is responsible for the Earth's magnetic field.


Why do scientists think there is liquid in the Earth's core?

Scientist think there is liquid in the Earth's core because the temperature there is far too high for any rocks or metals to remain solid


How did scientists come up with the idea that the outer core is made up of liquid while the inner core is solid?

This idea was derived from the behavior of seismic waves as they travel through the Earth. Their direction and speed from their point of origin indicate a molten outer core and a solid inner core.


Is the earth's core liquid?

yes, the Earth's core is liquid.Scientists have found this out by seismic waves. They are unable to pass through liquid and whilst tracking them, scientists found that they avoid the center, telling us that the center of the earth is liquid.


What is one way the scientists know the outer core is liquid?

some kinds of seismic waves cannot travel through liquids, such as the outer core.


By studying earthquake waves scientists have discovered that earth's core has two parts true or false?

True, honey! Scientists have indeed discovered that the Earth's core has two parts by studying earthquake waves. We've got the inner core, which is solid as a rock, and the outer core, which is liquid and sloshing around like a lava lamp. So, buckle up, buttercup, because the Earth's core is a wild ride of hot messiness!


How do scientistS know that the earth's inner core is made of dense iron and it's outer core is liquid?

When eartquakes erupt only certaing wavelengths can travel through both liquids and solids, so when the scientists measure to see at what point in the earth the waves refract they can then tell what parts are solid and what parts are liquid


Which is closest to the surface--the liquid core or solid core?

liquid core