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How have scientist determined that the outer core of earth is liquid?

Scientists have determined that the outer core of Earth is liquid through seismic wave analysis. By studying the behavior of seismic waves as they pass through the Earth, scientists have found that S-waves are unable to travel through the outer core, indicating that it is liquid. This information has been crucial in our understanding of Earth's structure and dynamics.


What is the outer core of the earth is made up of?

the earth's outer core is believed to be a liquid from what scientists infer about it. It is located above the iner core.


How did scientists come up with the idea that the outer core is made up of liquid while the inner core is solid?

This idea was derived from the behavior of seismic waves as they travel through the Earth. Their direction and speed from their point of origin indicate a molten outer core and a solid inner core.


What is one way the scientists know the outer core is liquid?

some kinds of seismic waves cannot travel through liquids, such as the outer core.


What is one way that scientists know the outer core is liquid?

Scientists know the outer core is liquid because S waves, which cannot travel through liquid, are not detected beyond the core. Additionally, seismic waves from earthquakes have shown that P waves slow down significantly when passing through the outer core, indicating it is a liquid layer.


Does the outer core come before the inner core?

From the center outwards, the inner core comes first. Going towards the center, the outer core comes first.


What do scientists believe about the earth's core?

Scientists believe that the Earth's core is composed mainly of iron and nickel. It is divided into a solid inner core and a liquid outer core. The heat generated by the radioactive decay of elements in the core is responsible for the Earth's magnetic field.


What part of earth core is liquid?

Scientists suspect that the outer core is liquid because of its interaction with seismic waves. Actually, only one segment of inner earth is theorized to be liquid. This segment is known as the outer core


Who discovered the Outer Core?

The outer core of the Earth was indirectly discovered by detecting seismic waves that travel through it. Scientists used data from earthquakes and seismic waves to infer the existence and properties of the outer core, which lies beneath the mantle.


What lead scientists to believe that Earth's inner core is solid?

Waves traveling through the inner core go faster than those through the outer core.


How do scientists classify the earth's internal layers?

Scientists classify the Earth's internal layers based on their composition and physical properties. The layers are the crust (lithosphere), mantle, outer core, and inner core, each with distinct characteristics such as temperature, pressure, and state of matter. This classification helps scientists understand the Earth's structure and how different layers interact and influence geological processes.


What is the earth's outer core made up of?

The Earth's inner core is made of solid iron and nickel, like the outer core, though the outer core has MOLTEN iron and nickel for its contents.