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Stromatolites, layered structures formed by the activity of microorganisms, particularly cyanobacteria, played a crucial role in changing the planet by producing oxygen through photosynthesis. This process, which began around 3.5 billion years ago, contributed to the Great Oxygenation Event, significantly transforming Earth's atmosphere and enabling the evolution of aerobic life forms. Additionally, stromatolites influenced sedimentary processes and ecosystem structures, helping to shape marine environments throughout geological history. Their presence marks some of the earliest evidence of life on Earth, underscoring their importance in the planet's biological and geological development.

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2w ago

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