The achievements of the Scientific Revolution contributed to the Enlightenment by changing the way people thought. Scientific success convinced Europeans of the power of human reasoning to solve the problems of society.
The Scientific Revolution, which emphasized observation, experimentation, and rationality, laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment by challenging traditional beliefs and promoting a new way of thinking about the world. The discoveries in science encouraged philosophers to apply reason and critical thinking to areas such as politics, ethics, and society. This shift towards valuing human reason and empirical evidence inspired Enlightenment thinkers to advocate for individual rights, democracy, and secularism, ultimately transforming societal structures and ideologies. Thus, the Scientific Revolution served as a catalyst for the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and intellectual inquiry.
Galileo made substantial contributions to the scientific revolution by conducting experiments on motion and gravity, promoting the heliocentric theory of the solar system, and developing the telescope for astronomical observations. His work laid the foundation for modern physics and astronomy.
René Descartes significantly contributed to the Scientific Revolution through his emphasis on reason and skepticism, which laid the groundwork for modern scientific methodology. His famous statement "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am) highlighted the importance of doubt and questioning established beliefs. Additionally, his work in mathematics, especially the development of Cartesian coordinates, bridged algebra and geometry, influencing both science and mathematics. Descartes' philosophy encouraged a systematic approach to inquiry, shaping the way scientific investigations are conducted.
Isaac Newton significantly advanced the Scientific Revolution through his formulation of the laws of motion and universal gravitation, which provided a mathematical framework for understanding physical phenomena. His work in "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" established the principles of classical mechanics, laying the groundwork for modern physics. Additionally, Newton's development of calculus facilitated advancements in various scientific fields, enabling more precise modeling of dynamic systems. His emphasis on empirical observation and mathematical reasoning transformed the scientific method and influenced generations of scientists.
They suggested that reason could provide answers about the world that tradition and religion could not. (C)
answer
The scientific history of the Age of Enlightenment traces developments in science and technology during the Age of Reason, when Enlightenment ideas and ideals were being disseminated across Europe and North America. Generally, the period spans from the final days of the sixteenth and seventeenth-century Scientific revolution until roughly the nineteenth century, after the French Revolution (1789) and the Napoleonic era (1799-1815). The scientific revolution saw the creation of the first scientific societies, the rise of Copernicanism, and the displacement of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Galen's ancient medical doctrine. By the eighteenth century, scientific authority began to displace religious authority, and the disciplines of alchemy and Astrology lost scientific credibility. While the Enlightenment cannot be pigeonholed into a specific doctrine or set of dogmas, science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought. Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had a background in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with the overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of the development of free speech and thought. Broadly speaking, Enlightenment science greatly valued empiricism and rational thought, and was embedded with the Enlightenment ideal of advancement and progress
The Scientific Revolution laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment by promoting reason, empirical evidence, and the questioning of traditional authority. Thinkers like Galileo and Newton encouraged a shift from reliance on religious and superstitious explanations to a focus on observation and rational thought. This intellectual climate inspired Enlightenment philosophers, such as Locke and Rousseau, to apply similar principles to politics, ethics, and society, advocating for individual rights and democratic governance. Thus, the Scientific Revolution fostered a culture of inquiry that significantly shaped Enlightenment ideals.
He had the theory of gravity
The Scientific Revolution, which emphasized observation, experimentation, and rationality, laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment by challenging traditional beliefs and promoting a new way of thinking about the world. The discoveries in science encouraged philosophers to apply reason and critical thinking to areas such as politics, ethics, and society. This shift towards valuing human reason and empirical evidence inspired Enlightenment thinkers to advocate for individual rights, democracy, and secularism, ultimately transforming societal structures and ideologies. Thus, the Scientific Revolution served as a catalyst for the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and intellectual inquiry.
i t provided a way to test a hypothesis.
he created the scientific method
i t provided a way to test a hypothesis.
i t provided a way to test a hypothesis.
i t provided a way to test a hypothesis.
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hi Johann Sebastian Bach worked with church to go against the ideas of the enlightenment. He showed his support by including biblical themes in his music.